CUET UG History Booster Test 2 - Zamindars and Revenue System -

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CUET UG History Booster Test 2 - Zamindars and Revenue System

⏱️ 30 Minutes

❓ 20 Questions

📌 Answers are locked once submitted — results and explanations appear at the end.

CUET UG History Booster Test 2 - Zamindars and Revenue System

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QUESTION 1 OF 20

Consider the following statements about Zamindars as landed elites:
I. They formed the very broad base of the agrarian social pyramid.
II. They did not directly participate in the processes of agricultural production.
Which is correct?

Answer Review

1 Consider the following statements about Zamindars as landed elites:
I. They formed the very broad base of the agrarian social pyramid.
II. They did not directly participate in the processes of agricultural production.
Which is correct?

A Only I

B Both I and II

C Only II

D Neither I nor II

💡 Short Explanation

�� Zamindars were landed elites, not the broad agrarian base. �� Peasants formed the broad base of rural society. �� Zamindars generally did not cultivate land themselves.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

Statement I is incorrect because the broad base of the agrarian pyramid consisted of peasants and cultivators, not zamindars. Statement II is correct because NCERT describes zamindars as people who lived off agriculture without directly participating in agricultural production. Cultivation was carried out by peasants, tenants, and labourers. Therefore, Option C is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Statement I is incorrect.
�� Option B → Statement I is false.
�� Option D → Statement II is correct.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Elimination

Application: Evaluate each statement separately.

Final Logic: Only Statement II matches NCERT.

🧠 Memory Trick

Peasant Produces, Zamindar Possesses

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Zamindar Status

2 Assertion (A): The dispossession of weaker people by a powerful military chieftain was a way of expanding a zamindari.
Reason (R): The state would always allow such aggression unconditionally without any imperial order.

A A is true, but R is false

B Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

C A is false, but R is true

D Both A and R are false

💡 Short Explanation

�� Zamindaris often expanded through military strength. �� Imperial recognition remained important. �� Aggression was not automatically accepted.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

NCERT notes that powerful military chiefs sometimes expanded zamindaris by dispossessing weaker groups. However, such authority generally required confirmation through imperial orders (sanads). Therefore, the assertion is true, while the reason is false. Hence, Option A is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option B → The reason is false.
�� Option C → The assertion is true.
�� Option D → Assertion is not false.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Elimination

Application: Test assertion and reason independently.

Final Logic: Expansion occurred, but not through unrestricted aggression.

🧠 Memory Trick

Power First, Sanad Later

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Expansion of Zamindaris

3 Which of the following is NOT true about milkiyat lands?

A They were extensive personal lands of the zamindars.

B They could only be inherited, never sold or mortgaged.

C They were cultivated for the private use of zamindars.

D Produce from these lands was often sold in the markets by the zamindars.

💡 Short Explanation

�� Milkiyat was private property. �� It could be sold, mortgaged, or inherited. �� Zamindars benefited directly from its produce.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

Milkiyat lands were the personal property of zamindars. They could legally sell, mortgage, or bequeath these lands. Produce from such lands was often marketed by zamindars. Therefore, the statement claiming they could only be inherited is incorrect. Hence, Option B is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Correct description of milkiyat.
�� Option C → Historically accurate.
�� Option D → Produce was commonly marketed.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Odd One Out

Application: Identify the statement contradicting the definition of milkiyat.

Final Logic: Transfer rights existed over milkiyat lands.

🧠 Memory Trick

Milkiyat = Sell, Mortgage, Inherit

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Milkiyat Rights

4 Arrange the phases of women's involvement in ownership transfer as per the historical developments discussed in the text:
1. Inheritance of zamindaris by Hindu and Muslim women
2. Active participation of widows in the rural land market as sellers in Punjab
3. A woman taking helm of the Rajshahi zamindari in the 18th century

A 3, 2, 1

B 2, 3, 1

C 1, 3, 2

D 1, 2, 3

💡 Short Explanation

�� Women inherited zamindaris. �� Widows participated in land transactions. �� Some women later headed major zamindaris.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

The historical progression begins with women's inheritance rights, followed by their active participation in rural land markets, and culminates in examples such as women managing large zamindaris like Rajshahi in the eighteenth century. Thus, the correct sequence is 1 → 2 → 3.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Reverses chronology.
�� Option B → Places market participation before inheritance.
�� Option C → Rajshahi example came later.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Option Grouping

Application: Arrange developments chronologically.

Final Logic: Inherit → Trade → Govern.

🧠 Memory Trick

Inheritance → Market → Leadership

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Women and Property Rights

5 The state required an administrative apparatus to ensure revenue collection, which included the office of the ________, responsible for supervising the fiscal system.

A Muqaddam

B Patwari

C Amil-guzar

D Diwan

💡 Short Explanation

�� Diwan supervised fiscal administration. �� Revenue management was his primary responsibility. �� He occupied a high administrative office.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

The Diwan was the chief revenue and finance officer responsible for supervising the fiscal system of the empire. He oversaw revenue administration and ensured efficient functioning of the revenue machinery. Therefore, Option D is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Muqaddam was a village headman.
�� Option B → Patwari maintained village records.
�� Option C → Amil-guzar collected revenue.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Substitution

Application: Recall the function of each official.

Final Logic: Fiscal Supervision = Diwan.

🧠 Memory Trick

Diwan = Finance Boss

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Revenue Administration

6 Match the following revenue officials with their respective roles:

List 1	List 2
1. Diwan	a. Revenue collector
2. Amil-guzar	b. Ensuring imperial regulations are carried out
3. Amin	c. Supervising the fiscal system of the empire
4. Muqaddam	d. Village headman assisting in accounts

A 1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d

B 1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d

C 1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a

D 1-b, 2-d, 3-a, 4-c

💡 Short Explanation

�� Diwan supervised finance. �� Amil-guzar collected revenue. �� Amin enforced regulations.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

Correct matching: Diwan → Supervising fiscal system (c) Amil-guzar → Revenue collector (a) Amin → Ensuring regulations are implemented (b) Muqaddam → Village headman (d) Hence, Option B is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Diwan and Amil-guzar are interchanged.
�� Option C → Incorrect assignment of Diwan.
�� Option D → Multiple mismatches.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Option Grouping

Application: Match officials with administrative functions.

Final Logic: Diwan-Finance, Amil-Revenue, Amin-Regulation, Muqaddam-Village.

🧠 Memory Trick

D-A-A-M = Finance-Collect-Regulate-Village

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Revenue Officials

7 Zamindars built qilachas (fortresses) primarily to:

A Consolidate their military power and protect their territories

B Provide shelter to the landless laborers

C Store the state's collected revenue (hasil)

D House the imperial army during invasions

💡 Short Explanation

�� Forts symbolized authority. �� They strengthened local military control. �� They protected zamindari territories.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

Qilachas were fortresses constructed by zamindars as symbols of power and centers of military strength. They helped protect territories and reinforce local authority. Therefore, Option A is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option B → Not their primary purpose.
�� Option C → Forts were not revenue warehouses.
�� Option D → They belonged to zamindars, not the imperial army.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Contextual/Tonal Matching

Application: Connect fortifications with military authority.

Final Logic: Fort = Military Power.

🧠 Memory Trick

Qilacha = Zamindar Strength

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Military Power of Zamindars

8 What indicates that the Zamindars had a "parallel army" in Mughal India?

A They exclusively controlled the imperial artillery.

B Their armies were directly trained by European generals.

C Their combined military strength across the empire included over 4 million infantry and 384,558 cavalry.

D They forced all peasants to serve in the military for five years.

💡 Short Explanation

�� Zamindars possessed significant military resources. �� Ain-i Akbari records enormous troop numbers. �� Their power rivaled formal state structures locally.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

The Ain-i Akbari records the combined military strength of zamindars as more than 4 million infantry and over 384,000 cavalry. These figures demonstrate the immense military resources available to zamindars and justify the description of a "parallel army." Therefore, Option C is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Imperial artillery remained under state control.
�� Option B → No such NCERT evidence exists.
�� Option D → No compulsory five-year service is mentioned.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Contextual/Tonal Matching

Application: Identify evidence supporting military strength.

Final Logic: Huge troop numbers indicate parallel military power.

🧠 Memory Trick

4 Million Infantry = Parallel Army

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Zamindari Military Strength

9 Which groups adopted strategies of colonisation and land acquisition to consolidate their control over vast swathes of northern India?

A Sadgops and Kaivartas

B Rajputs and Jats

C Lohanis and Bhils

D Halalkhoran and Mallahzadas

💡 Short Explanation

�� Rajputs and Jats expanded territorial control. �� Colonisation strengthened political authority. �� Land acquisition increased rural influence.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

NCERT highlights the role of Rajputs and Jats in expanding cultivation and consolidating territorial control through colonisation and land acquisition. These processes enhanced their political and economic power. Therefore, Option B is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Not highlighted for large-scale northern expansion.
�� Option C → Associated with tribal and trading communities.
�� Option D → Not relevant to this context.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Elimination

Application: Identify groups associated with territorial consolidation.

Final Logic: Rajputs and Jats expanded through colonisation.

🧠 Memory Trick

Rajput + Jat = Land Expansion

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Expansion of Zamindaris

10 The buying and selling of zamindaris during the colonisation of new lands accelerated which economic process in the countryside?

A Decline of the barter system

B Abolition of the jagirdari system

C Complete shift to cash crops

D Monetisation

💡 Short Explanation

�� Land transactions required monetary exchange. �� Rural markets became more active. �� Cash circulation increased.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

Frequent buying, selling, and mortgaging of zamindaris encouraged the use of money in rural economic transactions. This contributed to increasing monetisation of the countryside, a major feature of the Mughal economy. Therefore, Option D is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Monetisation increased, but barter was not simply abolished.
�� Option B → Unrelated to land transactions.
�� Option C → Monetisation does not imply complete cash-crop dominance.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Contextual/Tonal Matching

Application: Connect land transactions with economic consequences.

Final Logic: More land sales = More money circulation.

🧠 Memory Trick

Land Sale → Money Flow

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Monetisation of the Countryside

11 Consider the following statements:
I. The bhakti saints heavily condemned zamindars as the primary oppressors of the peasants.
II. Zamindars often received support from peasants in 17th-century agrarian uprisings.
Which statement is correct?

A Only I

B Both I and II

C Only II

D Neither I nor II

💡 Short Explanation

�� NCERT does not describe Bhakti saints as condemning zamindars as primary oppressors. �� Zamindars often maintained reciprocal ties with peasants. �� Peasants frequently supported local zamindars during uprisings.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

Statement I is incorrect because NCERT does not present Bhakti saints as consistently portraying zamindars as the chief oppressors of peasants. Statement II is correct because many agrarian uprisings of the seventeenth century received support from local zamindars due to shared regional interests and conflicts with state authorities. The relationship between peasants and zamindars often involved patronage and reciprocity. Therefore, Option C is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Statement I is not supported by NCERT.
�� Option B → Statement I is incorrect.
�� Option D → Statement II is historically correct.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Elimination

Application: Verify each statement independently using NCERT evidence.

Final Logic: Only Statement II is supported by the text.

🧠 Memory Trick

Peasants Often Backed Local Zamindars

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Zamindar-Peasant Relations

12 How did Zamindars exhibit paternalism and patronage towards cultivators?

A By settling them with means of cultivation and cash loans

B By confiscating their cattle for the imperial army

C By forcing them to grow only jins-ikamil

D By taking away their milkiyat rights

💡 Short Explanation

�� Zamindars promoted agricultural expansion. �� They provided financial assistance. �� Cultivators received support for settlement and cultivation.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

NCERT explains that zamindars often acted as patrons by helping cultivators settle on new lands and providing them with resources such as cash loans and agricultural assistance. This paternalistic relationship strengthened their influence in rural society and encouraged agricultural expansion. Therefore, Option A is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option B → Not a feature of patronage.
�� Option C → No evidence of compulsory cultivation of only cash crops.
�� Option D → Milkiyat belonged to zamindars, not cultivators.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Contextual/Tonal Matching

Application: Identify actions reflecting patronage and support.

Final Logic: Loans and settlement assistance represent paternalism.

🧠 Memory Trick

Patron Zamindar = Loans + Land

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Patronage and Colonisation

13 Aurangzeb instructed his revenue officials in 1665 to prepare annual records of the number of ________ in each village to properly assess the jama.

A Mansabdars

B Zamindars

C Cultivators

D Artisans

💡 Short Explanation

�� Accurate assessment required detailed records. �� Cultivator numbers reflected agricultural capacity. �� Revenue demand depended on productive manpower.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

Aurangzeb directed officials to maintain annual records of cultivators in each village. These records helped estimate agricultural productivity and determine the appropriate jama (assessed revenue demand). The state relied on such information for effective fiscal administration. Therefore, Option C is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Mansabdars were military-bureaucratic officials.
�� Option B → Zamindar numbers were not the basis of jama assessment.
�� Option D → Artisans were not the primary unit for land revenue calculation.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Substitution

Application: Connect revenue assessment with agricultural production.

Final Logic: More cultivators = Better revenue assessment.

🧠 Memory Trick

Jama Depends on Cultivators

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Revenue Assessment

14 Assertion (A): While fixing revenue, the state's attempt was to maximise its claims.
Reason (R): The actual collection (hasil) always matched or exceeded the assessed amount (jama) without any hindrance.

A Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A

B Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A

C A is false, but R is true

D A is true, but R is false

💡 Short Explanation

�� The state aimed to maximize revenue. �� Jama and hasil often differed. �� Collection faced practical difficulties.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

The assertion is true because Mughal revenue administration sought to maximize state income. However, the reason is false because actual collections (hasil) frequently fell below assessed revenue (jama) due to crop failures, local resistance, administrative inefficiency, and other obstacles. Therefore, hasil did not always equal or exceed jama. Hence, Option D is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Reason is false.
�� Option B → Reason remains incorrect.
�� Option C → Assertion is historically correct.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Elimination

Application: Check the truth of both statements separately.

Final Logic: Revenue maximization was real; perfect collection was not.

🧠 Memory Trick

Jama ≠ Always Hasil

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Jama and Hasil

15 According to Akbar's classification, how was the revenue for Polaj and Parauti lands determined?

A It was based solely on the worst producing part of the land.

B They added the produce of good, middling, and bad lands, taking one-third of the medium produce as Royal dues.

C It was a fixed cash amount regardless of the yield.

D The entire produce was taken by the state for the first three years.

💡 Short Explanation

�� Land quality was carefully assessed. �� Average productivity was calculated. �� One-third formed the state's share.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

Under Akbar's revenue system, lands were classified according to productivity. For Polaj and Parauti lands, the produce of good, middling, and poor quality lands was averaged. One-third of this average produce was fixed as the state's demand. This method aimed to create a fair assessment. Therefore, Option B is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Assessment was not based only on poor land.
�� Option C → Yield estimates influenced assessment.
�� Option D → The state never claimed the entire produce.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Contextual/Tonal Matching

Application: Recall Akbar's revenue assessment formula.

Final Logic: Average Produce → One-Third Revenue.

🧠 Memory Trick

Good + Medium + Bad ÷ 3

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Land Classification and Revenue Assessment

16 Arrange the following land classifications in chronological order from the shortest to longest fallow period:
1. Parauti
2. Banjar
3. Chachar

A 1, 3, 2

B 3, 1, 2

C 1, 2, 3

D 2, 3, 1

💡 Short Explanation

�� Parauti had the shortest fallow period. �� Chachar remained uncultivated longer. �� Banjar had the longest period of abandonment.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

According to Akbar's classification: Parauti = left fallow temporarily. Chachar = uncultivated for three to four years. Banjar = uncultivated for five years or more. Thus, from shortest to longest fallow period, the sequence is Parauti → Chachar → Banjar. Therefore, Option A is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option B → Chachar cannot precede Parauti.
�� Option C → Banjar has the longest fallow period.
�� Option D → Completely reverses the sequence.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Option Grouping

Application: Arrange land categories chronologically.

Final Logic: Parauti < Chachar < Banjar.

🧠 Memory Trick

P-C-B = Increasing Fallow

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Land Classification

17 Identify the incorrect statement regarding the Batai system of revenue collection:

A It is also called bhaoli.

B It did not require any inspectors, as peasants were inherently trusted by the state.

C It involved reaping, stacking, and dividing the crops by agreement.

D Intelligent inspectors were required to prevent deception.

💡 Short Explanation

�� Batai involved crop sharing. �� Inspectors were required. �� Monitoring reduced fraud and disputes.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

NCERT notes that the Batai (or Bhaoli) system required supervision because crop division could be manipulated. Officials and inspectors were needed to ensure accurate sharing and prevent deception. Therefore, the claim that inspectors were unnecessary is incorrect. Hence, Option B is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Batai was also known as Bhaoli.
�� Option C → Correct description of the procedure.
�� Option D → Inspectors were indeed necessary.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Extreme Word Filter

Application: Watch for absolute claims such as "did not require any inspectors."

Final Logic: Revenue systems always required supervision.

🧠 Memory Trick

Batai Needs Inspectors

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Batai Method

18 In the Kankut method, if any doubts arose regarding the estimates, what was the prescribed solution?

A The crops should be cut and estimated in three lots (good, middling, inferior).

B The entire crop was confiscated by the state.

C The assessment was deferred to the next season.

D The peasant was forced to pay the highest cash rate.

💡 Short Explanation

�� Kankut relied on estimation. �� Doubts required sample verification. �� Different quality categories were assessed.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

When disputes arose under the Kankut system, officials could verify estimates by cutting sample plots and categorizing produce into good, middling, and inferior quality. This improved the accuracy of assessment and reduced disagreements. Therefore, Option A is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option B → Confiscation was not prescribed.
�� Option C → Assessment was not postponed automatically.
�� Option D → No such punitive rule existed.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Substitution

Application: Recall the verification procedure within Kankut.

Final Logic: Doubt → Sample Cutting → Estimation.

🧠 Memory Trick

Kankut = Cut and Count

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Kankut Method

📄 Passage

"That the Reader may form some idea of the Wealth of this (Mughal) Empire, he is to observe that all the Gold and Silver, which circulates throughout the World at last Centres here. It is well known that as much of it comes out of America, after running through several Kingdoms of Europe, goes partly into Turky (Turkey), for several sorts of Commodities; and part into Persia, by the way of Smirna for Silk... All that the Dutch fetch from the Mines in Japan, sooner or later, goes to Indostan..."

According to Giovanni Careri's account, which of the following countries/regions was NOT mentioned as a source or transit point for the silver and gold flowing into Hindustan?

A America

B Japan

C Turkey

D Australia

💡 Short Explanation

�� America, Turkey, and Japan are mentioned. �� Australia does not appear in the passage. �� The question is directly passage-based.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

The passage explicitly mentions America, Turkey, Persia, Europe, and Japan as part of the flow of precious metals toward India. Australia is not mentioned anywhere in the account. Therefore, Option D is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Explicitly mentioned.
�� Option B → Explicitly mentioned.
�� Option C → Explicitly mentioned.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Contextual/Tonal Matching

Application: Compare options directly with the passage.

Final Logic: Australia alone is absent.

🧠 Memory Trick

America–Turkey–Japan Yes; Australia No

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Silver Inflow and Global Trade

📄 Passage

The massive inflow of silver and gold described by Careri illustrates what key feature of the 17th-century Indian economy?

A A decline in international demand for Indian textiles

B India's complete reliance on imported manufactured goods

C Phenomenal amounts of cash and commodity transactions indicating a highly monetised economy

D The inability of the Mughal state to regulate foreign merchants

💡 Short Explanation

�� Precious metals increased currency circulation. �� Trade expanded significantly. �� The economy became highly monetised.

✅ Correct Answer Explanation

The inflow of silver and gold bullion supported large-scale minting of coins and expansion of cash transactions. NCERT uses this evidence to show that the Mughal economy experienced substantial monetisation, with increasing use of money in trade, taxation, and market exchanges. Therefore, Option C is correct.

❓ Why Other Options Are Incorrect

�� Option A → Demand for Indian goods was actually rising.
�� Option B → India was a major exporter, not dependent on imports.
�� Option D → The passage discusses trade flows, not regulatory failure.

🎯 Strategy

Used: Contextual/Tonal Matching

Application: Link bullion inflow with its economic impact.

Final Logic: More Bullion → More Coins → More Cash Economy.

🧠 Memory Trick

Silver Inflow = Monetisation Growth

📚 Class XII – Themes in Indian History Part II – Chapter: Peasants, Zamindars and the State – Topic: Cash Economy and Monetisation

CUET UG History Booster Test 2 - Zamindars and Revenue System

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