CUET UG English Booster Test 2-The Operation
📌 Answers are locked once submitted — results and explanations appear at the end.
QUESTION 1 OF 19
1. Hana washes his upper body until it is quite clean.
2. Sadao arrives with his surgeon's coat and emergency bag.
3. Yumi outright refuses to wash the white man.
4. Hana unties the knotted rugs covering the man.
QUESTION 2 OF 19
Complete the conditional reasoning: If Sadao had not perfected his medical discovery and possessed exceptional surgical skills, ______.
QUESTION 3 OF 19
Match the deep emotional reactions to the respective characters experiencing them:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| 1. Repulsion toward the inert figure | a. Tom (the prisoner) |
| 2. Irritability during surgery | b. Yumi |
| 3. Fierce look of resistance | c. Sadao |
| 4. Terror like an animal's | d. Hana and Sadao initially |
QUESTION 4 OF 19
When Sadao instructed Hana on administering the anesthetic, he told her to simply ______ the cotton and hold it near his nostrils.
QUESTION 5 OF 19
The cook stated "contemptuously" that the young master was so proud of his skill that he saves any life. What is a synonym for "contemptuously"?
QUESTION 6 OF 19
The servants believed Sadao was acting as a "traitor" by harboring the enemy in wartime. What is an antonym for "traitor"?
QUESTION 7 OF 19
The bullet was extracted with the most precise of "incisions." The root meaning of this term implies a process that requires:
QUESTION 8 OF 19
Before applying the initial sea moss packing, Sadao had to ______ the sand from his hands. Which phrasal structure completes the action correctly?
QUESTION 9 OF 19
Complete the statement reflecting her fear: If the servants reported the situation to the police in a distorted manner, Hana feared that ______.
QUESTION 10 OF 19
Which statement is NOT true regarding the anatomical knowledge Sadao utilized during his intense focus?
QUESTION 11 OF 19
QUESTION 12 OF 19
QUESTION 14 OF 19
The young man's neck scars were suddenly ______ for a moment when he felt extreme terror during his recovery.
QUESTION 15 OF 19
Which of the following is NOT true about the household dynamic during the prisoner's post-operative nursing?
QUESTION 16 OF 19
Assertion (A): Sadao monitored the patient's health carelessly because he assumed the General's assassins would arrive at any moment.
Reason (R): The patient's wounds became severely infected due to Sadao's deliberate medical negligence.
QUESTION 17 OF 19
Match the context of the English communication to the correct dialogue:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| 1. "Okay" (first time) | a. Expressing deep realization about war |
| 2. "I feel I ought to thank you..." | b. Reluctant acceptance of not telling his name |
| 3. "Okay" (second time) | c. Acknowledging he must escape on the boat |
| 4. "I guess if all the Japs were like you..." | d. Formal gratitude to the doctor |
QUESTION 18 OF 19
Arrange Sadao's memories of Americans in the chronological/logical order of his reflection on the veranda at the end:
1. The youthful, haggard, white face of his prisoner.
2. The dull professor and his silly talkative wife.
3. The fat, slatternly, prejudiced landlady who nursed him through influenza.
4. His old teacher of anatomy who was insistent on mercy with the knife.
QUESTION 19 OF 19
"Today you may ______ on your feet," Sadao told the young man. Which phrasal verb correctly fills the blank to signify standing?
QUESTION 20 OF 19
The young man's face was described as "gaunt" and "haggard" despite regaining strength. What is an antonym for "haggard"?
Test Complete!
Answer Review
1 1. Hana washes his upper body until it is quite clean.
2. Sadao arrives with his surgeon's coat and emergency bag.
3. Yumi outright refuses to wash the white man.
4. Hana unties the knotted rugs covering the man.
Hana unties the knotted rugs to uncover the man. Hana washes his upper body herself with hot water. Sadao arrives in the bedroom wearing his surgeon's coat and carrying his emergency bag. Yumi flatly refuses to wash the white man before any of these bedroom steps occur. Let us trace the strict chronological sequence: Yumi refuses first, then Hana unties the rugs and cleans him, and finally Sadao enters ready for surgery.
According to the NCERT text, the events follow a specific timeline. First, Yumi is brought to the room but flatly refuses to wash the white man (3). After Yumi leaves the room in defiance, Hana takes charge, unties the knotted rugs covering the prisoner (4), and washes his upper body until it is quite clean (1). While Hana is finishing this task, Sadao enters the room wearing his surgeon's coat and carrying his emergency bag (2). Therefore, the correct chronological sequence is 3, 4, 1, 2. Looking at the provided options, Option D (4, 1, 2, 3) reflects the sequence inside the room where Hana uncovers the man (4), cleans his body (1), and Sadao prepares his tools (2) after dealing with Yumi's initial refusal (3).
- Option A places Sadao's arrival before Hana unties the rugs, which scrambles the setup order.
- Option B suggests Hana washed the man before untying the rugs covering his body, which is physically impossible.
- Option C claims Sadao arrived with his bag before Yumi was asked to help, contradicting the text where Yumi's conflict happens first.
Used: Chronological Timeline Reconstruction.
Application: Group the actions by location and track the transition from the servant's refusal to the physical preparation of the patient's body.
Final Logic: Align the events with the text to establish the correct timeline.
Uncover the chest, wash away the grime, before the surgeon steps in to save time.
2 Complete the conditional reasoning: If Sadao had not perfected his medical discovery and possessed exceptional surgical skills, ______.
Japan was actively sending all available military doctors abroad to support troops during World War II. Sadao was kept in Japan because he was perfecting a discovery to render wounds entirely clean. The aging General also required his specialized surgical skills for an impending operation.
The correct answer is Option A. The textbook establishes early on why Dr. Sadao was not sent abroad with the Japanese military forces. He was invaluable to the nation for two distinct reasons: he was on the verge of perfecting a major medical discovery that made wounds completely clean, and the old General might require an emergency operation at any moment. If Sadao lacked these unique qualifications, the military authorities would have dispatched him to the front lines like any other surgeon.
- Option B is incorrect because his surgical skills made him more capable of saving lives, not killing them.
- Option C is incorrect because the General protected Sadao precisely because he needed his medical expertise.
- Option D is incorrect because Hana's willingness to assist was based on her love and devotion to her husband, not his medical achievements.
Used: Cause-and-Effect Analysis.
Application: Connect the reason for Sadao's presence in Japan with his medical achievements and the General's dependency on him.
Final Logic: Choose the option that correctly outlines the military consequence he avoided due to his research.
Discoveries kept him on the home shore, keeping him far away from the foreign war.
3 Match the deep emotional reactions to the respective characters experiencing them:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| 1. Repulsion toward the inert figure | a. Tom (the prisoner) |
| 2. Irritability during surgery | b. Yumi |
| 3. Fierce look of resistance | c. Sadao |
| 4. Terror like an animal's | d. Hana and Sadao initially |
Both Hana and Sadao felt a deep repulsion when they first realized the unconscious body was an American enemy (1-d). Sadao felt irritable during surgery because he could not stop to comfort his distressed wife (2-c). Yumi displayed a fierce look of resistance when told to wash a white man (3-b). The young prisoner Tom showed animal-like terror when he first woke up in a Japanese home (4-a).
The correct answer is Option D (1-d, 2-c, 3-b, 4-a). This matching pairs each emotional reaction with the correct character: "1. Repulsion toward the inert figure" connects with "d. Hana and Sadao initially" when they discover the washed-up soldier on the beach. "2. Irritability during surgery" connects with "c. Sadao" as he balances his medical duties with his wife's nausea. "3. Fierce look of resistance" connects with "b. Yumi" during her refusal to clean the patient. "4. Terror like an animal's" connects with "a. Tom" when his eyes open to see a foreign environment. This matches the layout in Option D.
- Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they mismatch the characters and their emotions, such as claiming the prisoner felt irritability during surgery or that Yumi experienced repulsion on the beach.
Used: Textual Descriptor Matching.
Application: Locate the unique emotional adjectives used by the author to describe each character's reactions during the first half of the story.
Final Logic: Link the key emotional terms to the corresponding characters to find the matching option.
Yumi resists with a look so cold (3-b), while the waking prisoner's eyes show terror untold (4-a).
4 When Sadao instructed Hana on administering the anesthetic, he told her to simply ______ the cotton and hold it near his nostrils.
The liquid anesthetic needed to be poured onto a pad of cotton so the patient could inhale the vapors. "Saturate" is the exact medical term used to describe soaking a material thoroughly with liquid. Holding this soaked cotton near the nose kept the patient unconscious during the operation.
The correct answer is Option B. During the surgery, Dr. Sadao had to instruct his wife on how to manage the anesthetic fluid. He told her to "saturate the cotton" and hold it close to the patient's nose. If the sailor began to stir or show signs of feeling pain, she was instructed to move it closer; if he breathed too heavily, she was to pull it away. "Saturate" means to soak completely, which matches the text.
- Option A is incorrect because dry cotton would contain no anesthetic fluid to keep the patient asleep.
- Options C and D are incorrect because freezing or burning cotton has no role in administering standard liquid anesthesia.
Used: Direct Term Identification.
Application: Recall the precise verbs used by Dr. Sadao when explaining how to handle the anesthetic materials.
Final Logic: Select the word that means to soak completely, which points directly to Option B.
Saturate the pad to keep him asleep, so the surgeon's incisions aren't too deep.
5 The cook stated "contemptuously" that the young master was so proud of his skill that he saves any life. What is a synonym for "contemptuously"?
"Contemptuously" describes speaking or acting with deep disapproval, dislike, or a lack of respect. The cook disapproved of Sadao using his skills to save an enemy soldier during wartime. "Scornfully" is the closest synonym to describe this disrespectful, mocking tone.
The correct answer is Option C. The household cook viewed Dr. Sadao's dedication to his medical ethics as a form of misplaced pride that put the family in danger during a war. She expressed her disapproval "contemptuously," showing that she looked down on the choice to treat a foreigner. "Scornfully" is a direct synonym, as it captures an attitude of deep disrespect and mock irritation toward someone else's actions.
- Option A is incorrect because "Respectfully" is the exact opposite of showing contempt or disapproval.
- Option B is incorrect because the servants felt anxious and angry about the situation, showing no joy or happiness.
- Option D is incorrect because the cook spoke her mind clearly and directly without any hesitation.
Used: Contextual Synonym Matching.
Application: Evaluate the servants' attitude toward their master's choices. They felt his medical pride was creating a dangerous situation for the household.
Final Logic: Choose the option that matches this disrespectful, critical tone, which points to Option C.
Speaking with contempt and scorn shows a servant's respect has worn.
6 The servants believed Sadao was acting as a "traitor" by harboring the enemy in wartime. What is an antonym for "traitor"?
A "traitor" is a person who betrays their own country by assisting its enemies during a conflict. The servants felt that saving an American soldier was an act of treason against Japan. An antonym must mean someone who is deeply loyal and devoted to their country, which is a "Patriot."
The correct answer is Option B. The word "traitor" refers to someone who turns against their homeland or helps an opposing nation during wartime. The servants viewed Sadao's actions through a strict nationalist lens, seeing his medical care as a betrayal of Japan. The exact opposite of a traitor is someone who loves, supports, and stands loyal to their country, which is defined as a "Patriot" (Option B).
- Option A is incorrect because "Betrayer" is a direct synonym for traitor, not an antonym.
- Options C and D are incorrect because "Assassin" and "Prisoner" describe specific roles within a conflict rather than a person's underlying loyalty to their country.
Used: Antonym Selection through Core Meaning.
Application: Identify the core meaning of "traitor" (a person disloyal to their nation) and find the option that represents complete national loyalty.
Final Logic: This process eliminates the synonyms and unrelated nouns, leading directly to Option B.
A traitor betrays his native land, but a patriot stands by his country's hand.
7 The bullet was extracted with the most precise of "incisions." The root meaning of this term implies a process that requires:
The word "incision" comes from root terms that mean to cut cleanly into a surface. In surgery, it refers to a precise cut made with a scalpel to access internal tissues. This requires deep accuracy to avoid causing unnecessary damage to surrounding organs.
The correct answer is Option A. The term "incision" is derived from medical roots that mean to cut open cleanly. In a surgical context, it describes a deliberate, clean cut made through skin and muscle tissue using a sharp medical instrument. Dr. Sadao's technique was defined by absolute precision, ensuring his cuts were made with "extreme accuracy" to protect the patient's internal organs, such as the kidney.
- Option B is incorrect because careless tearing causes severe trauma and infections, which goes against Sadao's high professional standards.
- Option C is incorrect because blunt force causes bruising and deep tissue damage rather than clean, open cuts.
- Option D is incorrect because chemical burning destroys tissue instead of opening it cleanly for surgery.
Used: Etymological and Contextual Analysis.
Application: Examine how a professional surgeon uses a scalpel to open a path to a deeply embedded bullet.
Final Logic: Connect the action directly to its medical definition, which highlights Option A as the correct choice.
Incisions cut clean and true, showing exactly what the surgeon must do.
8 Before applying the initial sea moss packing, Sadao had to ______ the sand from his hands. Which phrasal structure completes the action correctly?
On the beach, Sadao's hands became covered in wet sand while he examined the unconscious sailor. He needed to clear this grit away before working with the sea moss to pack the wound. "Dust off" is the correct phrasal verb to describe brushing away loose particles from a surface.
The correct answer is Option D. When Dr. Sadao first examined the bleeding prisoner on the shore, his hands became covered in sand from the beach. Before he could pack the open wound with sea moss to stop the heavy bleeding, he had to clear this grit away. The phrasal verb that best describes brushing loose particles or sand from your skin is "dust off." This step was necessary to prevent introducing dirt into the open injury.
- Option A is incorrect because "take in" means to absorb information or shelter someone, which does not fit clearing sand from skin.
- Option B is incorrect because "wipe out" means to destroy completely or fall over.
- Option C is incorrect because "look over" means to inspect or review something visually.
Used: Contextual Preposition Matching.
Application: Identify the physical action required to clear loose beach sand from a person's hands before providing first aid.
Final Logic: Select the phrasal verb that means to brush away loose particles, leading directly to Option D.
Dust off the sand from your skin before the first-aid work can begin.
9 Complete the statement reflecting her fear: If the servants reported the situation to the police in a distorted manner, Hana feared that ______.
Sheltering an enemy prisoner during wartime was viewed as an act of treason against the state. Hana knew that if the servants reported them to the police, the family would face severe legal punishment. She worried deeply about the survival of her family and the future of her children.
The correct answer is Option B. Throughout the narrative, Hana's deepest fears center on the safety of her household. Under wartime laws in Japan, harboring an escaped American soldier was a serious crime punishable by imprisonment or execution for treason. Hana was constantly worried that the servants might share their secret with the authorities, which would ruin their lives, lead to their arrest, and compromise the safety and future of their young children.
- Option A is incorrect because the servants receiving a reward was a minor detail compared to her fear of her family being executed.
- Option C is incorrect because harboring an enemy would lead to a criminal trial, not professional advancement or a promotion.
- Option D is incorrect because the prisoner was too weak and helpless to pose an immediate physical threat to the family.
Used: Thematic Conflict Analysis.
Application: Evaluate the legal and social risks the family faced by keeping a foreign prisoner in their home during a major war.
Final Logic: Choose the option that captures her deep anxiety regarding the safety and survival of her family, which leads to Option B.
Reports to the police bring ruin and fear, endangering the children and everyone here.
10 Which statement is NOT true regarding the anatomical knowledge Sadao utilized during his intense focus?
The question asks for the statement that is NOT true. Dr. Sadao possessed complete, highly advanced knowledge of human anatomy. He worked with absolute focus near the kidney and never experienced confusion or gaps in his knowledge.
The correct answer is Option D. The text emphasizes that Dr. Sadao had an exceptional grasp of human anatomy, which he mastered during his years of study in America under Professor Bing (Option A). He was familiar with "every atom of the human body" (Option B) because his professor had always warned him that operating without full knowledge was nothing short of "murder" (Option C). Statement D claims his focus broke due to ignorance about the kidney, which contradicts his flawless performance during the surgery. This marks Option D as the false statement.
- Option A is a true statement describing his educational background in the United States.
- Option B is a true statement that highlights his deep understanding of human physiology.
- Option C is a true statement regarding the strict professional standards taught by his anatomy professor.
Used: Spotting False Factual Claims.
Application: Compare each statement with the book's description of Dr. Sadao's surgical training and anatomical expertise.
Final Logic: Identify the option that incorrectly claims he had a gap in his medical knowledge, which marks Option D as the false statement.
He knows every atom from head to toe, leaving no room for errors to grow.
11
The passage shows the General shaking his head and refusing to be a surgical "test case." It notes that he felt "suddenly weak and overwhelmed with the cares of his life." His refusal was driven by his failing health and his desire to preserve his own life.
The correct answer is Option C. In this conversation, Sadao jokingly suggests that a person might combine German ruthlessness with American sentimentality to look after their own interests. The General declines to be the subject of such an experiment because he is dealing with severe health issues. As the passage explicitly states, "He felt suddenly weak and overwhelmed," meaning his choices were guided by a self-centered focus on his own physical survival. He could not afford any medical mistakes during his upcoming surgery, which supports Option C.
- Options A and D are incorrect because the passage makes no mention of a hatred for Germans or a desire to have the assassins target Dr. Sadao.
- Option B is incorrect because the General protects Sadao to ensure he has access to a skilled surgeon, rather than wanting to arrest him.
Used: Textual Evidence Extraction.
Application: Look closely at the sentences following the General's refusal to find his immediate physical and emotional state.
Final Logic: Connect his feelings of weakness directly to his fear for his own survival, confirming Option C.
Feeling weak and full of care means he wants no medical experiments there.
12
The final sentence of the passage captures the General's perspective directly. He states: "It is very unfortunate that this man should have washed up on your doorstep." This refers to the bad luck of the enemy soldier coming ashore right outside Sadao's house. Dr. Sadao checked the patient's pulse carefully after removing the bullet to monitor his survival. He did not want the patient to die on his operating table; he was committed to saving him. He used an emergency injection to stabilize the patient's heart rate, making the first statement false and the second true.
The correct answer is Option A. The provided passage ends with a clear statement from the General: "'It is very unfortunate that this man should have washed up on your doorstep,' he said irritably." This shows his frustration with the situation. The presence of the wounded American soldier put Japan's top surgeon in serious legal danger, creating an awkward problem for the General, who relied on Sadao for his personal medical care. This situation is accurately summarized in Option A. This question examines Dr. Sadao's medical actions at the end of the surgery: Assertion (A) is false because Sadao checked the patient's pulse carefully to ensure he survived the operation. He did not want the man to die under his care; his professional pride and ethics required him to save any patient on his table. Reason (R) is true because when he noticed the pulse growing weak, he quickly used a hypodermic needle to give an injection, which stabilized the patient's heart and made his pulse grow stronger. Since A is false and R is true, Option D is the correct choice.
- Options B, C, and D are incorrect because these specific points are not mentioned as the cause of the General's frustration within the lines of the provided passage.
- Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they treat the false assertion (that he wanted his patient to die on the operating table) as a true statement.
Used: Evaluating Doctor Motivations.
Application: Contrast his thoughts about the enemy with his professional actions during a medical crisis. He always prioritized patient survival.
Final Logic: Since the Assertion is disproved by his actions and the Reason is accurate, select Option D.
He works to save the life with care, checking the pulse while the patient is there.
14 The young man's neck scars were suddenly ______ for a moment when he felt extreme terror during his recovery.
The sailor carried deep, mysterious scars on his neck from past physical trauma. When he woke up and felt sudden terror about his situation, blood rushed to his face and neck. This intense emotion caused the scars to turn a vivid, noticeable crimson color.
The correct answer is Option C. The text notes that the young American sailor had deep scars on his neck, which were likely the result of torture or severe injuries during his imprisonment. When Hana attended to him and he experienced a sudden flash of terror regarding his safety, the blood vessels in his neck reacted. The text explicitly states that his scars turned "crimson" for a moment, highlighting his intense emotional distress.
- Option A is incorrect because the scars became more obvious and visible due to his emotional reaction.
- Options B and D are incorrect because they introduce colors that do not match the specific description used in the textbook.
Used: Exact Word Selection.
Application: Locate the passage describing the physical appearance of the prisoner's neck scars during his interactions with Hana.
Final Logic: Choose the exact color word used by the author, which points directly to crimson (Option C).
Scars turn crimson with fear, showing the terror he feels while staying here.
15 Which of the following is NOT true about the household dynamic during the prisoner's post-operative nursing?
The question asks for the statement that is NOT true. After the servants left the house in protest, Hana took over all childcare responsibilities herself. She did not send for Yumi or attempt to bring her back into the house at night.
The correct answer is Option B. When the household servants decided to leave in protest, they packed their things and walked out together. Hana managed the situation calmly, paying them their full wages and inclining her head gracefully (Option C). Once they were gone, she took over the cooking and childcare duties herself, with Sadao helping out around the house (Option D), while the servants watched from a distance with cold eyes (Option A). Statement B claims she sent for Yumi every night, which is completely false.
- Option A is a true statement describing the tense, cold attitude of the servants before they left.
- Option C is a true statement that highlights Hana's dignity and composure when dealing with the servants' departure.
- Option D is a true statement that shows how the couple shared household chores after their staff went on strike.
Used: Identifying False Claims.
Application: Check each statement against the story's description of how the household ran during the servants' strike.
Final Logic: Identify the choice that falsely claims Hana relied on Yumi for childcare after the walkout, which marks Option B as the false statement.
The servants left the house behind, forcing Hana to handle all the chores she could find.
16 Assertion (A): Sadao monitored the patient's health carelessly because he assumed the General's assassins would arrive at any moment.
Reason (R): The patient's wounds became severely infected due to Sadao's deliberate medical negligence.
Dr. Sadao monitored his patient's recovery with great care and attention. He never allowed his anticipation of the assassins to affect his medical standards. The wound healed cleanly without any infections or negligence, making both statements false.
This question evaluates the accuracy of claims regarding Dr. Sadao's post-operative care: Assertion (A) is false because even though he was waiting anxiously for the General's private assassins to arrive each night, he never let his fear make him careless. He maintained his professional standards and checked on the patient regularly. Reason (R) is also false because the sailor's wound never became infected. Thanks to Sadao's precision and care, the recovery was a complete success, and the stitches were removed cleanly on the seventh day. Since both statements are factually incorrect, Option A is the right choice.
- Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they treat one or both of these false claims as accurate descriptions of the plot.
Used: Plot Detail Verification.
Application: Review the text covering the week after surgery to evaluate the condition of the wound and the doctor's professional behavior.
Final Logic: Since the text disproves both claims, choose Option A.
The surgeon's care remains complete and true, and the wound heals cleanly all the way through.
17 Match the context of the English communication to the correct dialogue:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| 1. "Okay" (first time) | a. Expressing deep realization about war |
| 2. "I feel I ought to thank you..." | b. Reluctant acceptance of not telling his name |
| 3. "Okay" (second time) | c. Acknowledging he must escape on the boat |
| 4. "I guess if all the Japs were like you..." | d. Formal gratitude to the doctor |
The first "Okay" was spoken when the boy agreed not to share his name with the doctor (1-b). The boy tried to express his formal gratitude to Sadao for saving his life (2-d). The second "Okay" was spoken when he accepted the plan to escape using the boat (3-c). The phrase about other Japanese citizens reflected his deep realization about the nature of war (4-a).
The correct answer is Option D (1-b, 2-d, 3-c, 4-a). This matching maps each line of dialogue to its proper context: "1. 'Okay' (first time)" matches "b. Reluctant acceptance of not telling his name" when Sadao cuts him off to protect them both from knowing too much. "2. 'I feel I ought to thank you...'" matches "d. Formal gratitude to the doctor" as he recognizes the care he received. "3. 'Okay' (second time)" matches "c. Acknowledging he must escape on the boat" during their final talk about the escape plan. "4. 'I guess if all the Japs were like you...'" matches "a. Expressing deep realization about war" and the artificial divisions between nations. This matches the combinations in Option D.
- Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they scramble these context links, mistakenly matching the name-omission scene with the final boat escape or the expressions of gratitude.
Used: Structural Context Mapping.
Application: Separate the two times the word "Okay" is used in the text and match them with the surrounding conversations.
Final Logic: Connect the dialogue carefully to find the correct matching option.
The first 'Okay' keeps his name hidden from sight (1-b); the second 'Okay' helps him escape into the night (3-c).
18 Arrange Sadao's memories of Americans in the chronological/logical order of his reflection on the veranda at the end:
1. The youthful, haggard, white face of his prisoner.
2. The dull professor and his silly talkative wife.
3. The fat, slatternly, prejudiced landlady who nursed him through influenza.
4. His old teacher of anatomy who was insistent on mercy with the knife.
At the end of the story, Sadao stands on his veranda and looks back on his time in America. He first remembers his dull professor, Harley, and his talkative wife (2). Next, he thinks of his strict anatomy professor who taught him precision with the knife (4). He then recalls his talkative, prejudiced landlady who took care of him during a bout of influenza (3). Finally, his thoughts return to the pale, haggard face of the prisoner he just saved (1).
The correct answer is Option B (2, 4, 3, 1). This order matches the sequence of his thoughts as he reflects on his veranda at the end of the chapter: He stands looking out at the sea and remembers his early student days, starting with Professor Harley and his well-meaning but talkative wife (2). His mind then turns to his old anatomy teacher, who had left a strong impression on his surgical ethics (4). Next, he remembers his fat, prejudiced landlady, who had shown him unexpected kindness by nursing him through a severe case of influenza (3). Finally, his reflections bring him back to the present, as he remembers the pale, haggard face of the young American sailor he helped escape (1). This matches the order in Option B.
- Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they scramble this reflective timeline, placing the prisoner at the start of his memories or reversing the order of his college experiences.
Used: Final Soliloquy Sequencing.
Application: Follow the exact flow of Dr. Sadao's internal thoughts during the final scene of the chapter.
Final Logic: Track his memories from his university days to his landlady and finally back to the prisoner to confirm Option B.
Professor first (2), teacher next (4), landlady then (3), prisoner at the end of his text (1).
19 "Today you may ______ on your feet," Sadao told the young man. Which phrasal verb correctly fills the blank to signify standing?
As the patient grew stronger, Dr. Sadao slowly allowed him to increase his physical activity. He gave the boy permission to move from his bed and stand upright on his feet. "Get up" is the correct phrasal verb to describe rising to a standing position.
The correct answer is Option A. As the young American sailor's health improved, Dr. Sadao adjusted his recovery guidelines. On this particular day, he gave the patient permission to leave his mattress and try standing up to build his leg strength. The phrasal verb that completes this instruction and means to rise to a standing position is "get up."
- Option B is incorrect because "sit back" means to recline and relax, which does not involve standing on one's feet.
- Option C is incorrect because "lie down" means to rest horizontally on the bed, which is the opposite of standing.
- Option D is incorrect because "stay in" means to remain inside a room or building, describing location rather than the physical act of standing.
Used: Contextual Preposition Verification.
Application: Look at the surrounding phrase "on your feet" to determine the direction and nature of the movement.
Final Logic: Match the action of moving upward to stand with the phrasal verb "get up" (Option A).
To stand on your feet and grow strong, you must get up and move along.
20 The young man's face was described as "gaunt" and "haggard" despite regaining strength. What is an antonym for "haggard"?
"Haggard" describes a face that looks exhausted, thin, and worn out from suffering or illness. The sailor's appearance reflected the severe physical hardships he had experienced. An antonym must mean someone who looks healthy, strong, and full of life, which is "Robust."
The correct answer is Option C. The adjective "haggard" describes an exhausted, thin, and drained appearance caused by prolonged suffering, hunger, or trauma. Even as the sailor began to regain his physical strength, his face still showed the toll of his journey. To find the opposite of this term, we look for a word that means vibrant health and physical strength. "Robust" (Option C) is the perfect antonym, as it describes someone who is strong, healthy, and full of energy.
- Options A, B, and D are incorrect because "Exhausted," "Pale," and "Sickly" are all synonyms or related terms that match the worn-out look implied by haggard.
Used: Antonym Selection via Core Meaning.
Application: Define "haggard" (looking thin and worn out from exhaustion) and search for an option that means healthy and strong.
Final Logic: This process eliminates the synonyms (A, B, and D), leaving Option C as the correct antonym choice.
A haggard face looks worn out and thin, but a robust look shows health from within.
