CUET UG English Booster Test 1-The Operation
📌 Answers are locked once submitted — results and explanations appear at the end.
QUESTION 1 OF 20
Hana decided to wash the man herself after Yumi folded her thick lips into ______ and refused the command.
QUESTION 2 OF 20
Match the items Sadao used to their specific locations during the surgery:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| 1. Sterilized towel | a. Fastened on his forehead |
| 2. Surgeon's light | b. Thrust into the left arm |
| 3. Packing | c. Floor of the tokonoma alcove |
| 4. Hypodermic needle | d. Inside the deep wound |
QUESTION 3 OF 20
Hana's extreme distress made Sadao feel "irritable" because he could not attend to her at once. Choose a synonym for "irritable" in this scenario.
QUESTION 4 OF 20
When Sadao asked Hana to give the anesthetic, she repeated his instruction "blankly". What is the antonym of "blankly"?
QUESTION 5 OF 20
QUESTION 6 OF 20
QUESTION 7 OF 20
Sadao's fingers "probed" delicately near the kidney. What does "probed" mean in this medical context?
QUESTION 8 OF 20
Sadao managed to stop the bleeding initially, but during the operation, he had to take ______ the packing, causing the blood to flow more quickly.
QUESTION 9 OF 20
If Hana had stayed in the surgical room without leaving, she ______.
QUESTION 10 OF 20
Which of the following is NOT true about Sadao's intense focus and training?
QUESTION 11 OF 20
Assertion (A): The General ordered Sadao to strictly execute all prisoners of war.
Reason (R): Sadao followed this strict order by leaving the partition open for assassins.
QUESTION 12 OF 20
Arrange the events showing the priority of saving life over national prejudice:
1. Sadao types a letter to the Chief of police but leaves it unfinished in his drawer.
2. Sadao declares that Americans are enemies, but he is trained not to let a man die.
3. Sadao extracts the bullet successfully near the kidney.
4. Sadao decides to help the man escape on a well-stocked boat.
QUESTION 13 OF 20
Even though Sadao hated the touch of his enemy, the pulse fluttered once or twice and then grew ______.
QUESTION 14 OF 20
The boy's face was "gaunt" under the stubbly blond beard as he slowly recovered. What is a synonym for "gaunt"?
QUESTION 15 OF 20
Which of the following is NOT true regarding the care given to the recovering prisoner?
QUESTION 16 OF 20
Assertion (A): Sadao strictly advised the patient to stay up only five minutes at a time initially.
Reason (R): Sadao wanted him to regain his strength as quickly and safely as possible without risking a relapse.
QUESTION 17 OF 20
Match the English phrase spoken to its specific context in the story:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| 1. "Guts... They got... my guts..." | a. Questioning Hana's language skills |
| 2. "How come... you speak English..." | b. Expressing gratitude to Sadao |
| 3. "My friend" | c. Mumbled unconsciously during surgery |
| 4. "I guess if all the Japs were like you..." | d. Sadao's habit during surgery |
QUESTION 18 OF 20
Sadao thought of his old American landlady who was "ignorant and dirty". What is the antonym of "ignorant"?
QUESTION 19 OF 20
The boy decided to ______ up on his feet despite being weak. Which phrasal verb describes rising to a standing position?
QUESTION 20 OF 20
Arrange the sequence of the patient regaining his strength:
1. He anxiously asks what they will do with him.
2. He is found sitting up, entirely bloodless with the effort.
3. He prepares to go into the garden, feeling pretty good again.
4. He walks across the floor and down the step into the darkness.
Test Complete!
Answer Review
1 Hana decided to wash the man herself after Yumi folded her thick lips into ______ and refused the command.
The domestic servant Yumi flatly refused to obey the order to wash a wounded enemy soldier. Her facial expression showed absolute resistance to her mistress's command. The phrase "folded her thick lips into stubbornness" is the exact description used in the text to show her defiance.
According to the NCERT textbook, when Hana told Yumi to wash the unconscious American sailor, Yumi rebelled, stating she had never washed a white man and would not do so now. The author explicitly captures this defiant attitude by writing that Yumi "folded her thick lips into stubbornness." This behavior marks the beginning of the divide between the patriotic household servants and the morally conflicted masters. Therefore, Option B is the only accurate choice.
- Option A is incorrect because Yumi was angry, defiant, and frightened, displaying no traces of happiness.
- Option C is incorrect because her reaction was defined by strong defiance rather than passive sorrow or sadness.
- Option D is incorrect because excitement implies a cheerful or eager response, which completely contradicts Yumi's stubborn strike.
Used: Exact Textual Matching.
Application: Locate the specific noun associated with the description of Yumi's lips during the argument over the patient's hygiene.
Final Logic: Select Option B because it matches the exact wording and thematic tone of the passage.
Lips folded tight into stubbornness mean a servant's complete refusal to clear the mess.
2 Match the items Sadao used to their specific locations during the surgery:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| 1. Sterilized towel | a. Fastened on his forehead |
| 2. Surgeon's light | b. Thrust into the left arm |
| 3. Packing | c. Floor of the tokonoma alcove |
| 4. Hypodermic needle | d. Inside the deep wound |
The sterilized towel was unfolded upon the floor of the tokonoma alcove to hold instruments (1-c). The surgeon's light was secured on Sadao's forehead to illuminate the surgical area (2-a). The medical packing was placed inside the deep wound to control blood flow (3-d). The hypodermic needle was thrust into the patient's left arm to administer emergency medicine (4-b).
This question maps the practical tools used by Dr. Sadao to their proper surgical placement: "1. Sterilized towel" pairs with "c. Floor of the tokonoma alcove," where Sadao arranged his scalpel and tools. "2. Surgeon's light" pairs with "a. Fastened on his forehead," giving him hands-free illumination during the delicate procedure. "3. Packing" pairs with "d. Inside the deep wound," which he removed and replaced to locate the bullet near the kidney. "4. Hypodermic needle" pairs with "b. Thrust into the left arm," which he used to strengthen the patient's weakening pulse. Combining these pairs gives 1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b, which corresponds to Option D.
- Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they mix up the locations, mistakenly suggesting that a hypodermic needle goes on the forehead or that a surgeon's light should be thrust into an arm.
Used: Medical Item and Location Association.
Application: Identify the physical purpose and placement of each item based on the description of the operation.
Final Logic: Use clear pairs like 2-a (Forehead light) and 4-b (Needle in arm) to easily eliminate the incorrect options.
Towel on the floor (1-c), light on the head (2-a), needle in the arm while he lies on the bed (4-b).
3 Hana's extreme distress made Sadao feel "irritable" because he could not attend to her at once. Choose a synonym for "irritable" in this scenario.
"Irritable" describes a state of impatience, frustration, or short-tempered behavior. Sadao felt torn between his duty to a dying patient and his desire to comfort his nauseous wife. "Annoyed" is the most appropriate synonym for this feeling of situational frustration.
The correct answer is Option A. During the operation, Hana became overwhelmed by the sight of blood and ran outside to vomit. Dr. Sadao heard her retching in the garden but could not leave the operating table because pausing would kill the patient. This helplessness made him feel "irritable and impatient" because his medical responsibilities prevented him from helping his wife. In this context, "Annoyed" perfectly captures his internal frustration at the stressful situation.
- Option B is incorrect because a cheerful mood contradicts the dark, life-or-death atmosphere of an emergency surgery.
- Option C is incorrect because Sadao loved his wife deeply; he was frustrated by the situation, not indifferent to her suffering.
- Option D is incorrect because calm represents a peaceful state of mind, whereas Sadao was under immense psychological stress.
Used: Contextual Trait Analysis.
Application: Examine the surgeon's emotional state while balancing a life-or-death operation with his wife's distress outside.
Final Logic: Choose the word that reflects a state of high-stress frustration and impatience, which points directly to Option A.
When you cannot leave your place to help a friend in distress, you feel irritated and annoyed by the mess.
4 When Sadao asked Hana to give the anesthetic, she repeated his instruction "blankly". What is the antonym of "blankly"?
"Blankly" means speaking or acting without showing any expression, understanding, or awareness. Hana had no medical training and was completely stunned by the request to handle an anesthetic. An antonym must mean acting with full understanding and awareness, which is "Comprehendingly."
The correct answer is Option C. When Dr. Sadao told Hana to administer the anesthetic, she muttered the word "blankly" because her mind was numb with shock, fear, and confusion. "Blankly" implies an absence of understanding or emotional expression. The exact opposite of this state is doing something with complete mental clarity and awareness, which is best described as "Comprehendingly" (Option C).
- Options A and D are incorrect because "Vacantly" and "Expressionlessly" are direct synonyms for blankly, describing a lack of engagement or response.
- Option B is incorrect because "Confusedly" matches the lack of clarity implied by Hana's blank expression, rather than serving as an antonym.
Used: Antonym Selection through Definition.
Application: Define the target word: "blankly" means without understanding. Look for an option that means with full understanding.
Final Logic: This definition eliminates the synonyms (A and D) and the related term (B), leaving Option C as the correct antonym.
A blank mind shows no sign of clarity, but a comprehending mind understands reality.
5
The passage shows the gardener's perspective: "The white man ought to die." He notes that the man was first shot by a gun and then wounded by the rocky sea. He views these events as a clear sign that nature and fate want the sailor dead.
The correct answer is Option A. The provided passage highlights the old gardener's traditional, superstitious viewpoint. He explains that since the white man was first shot by a bullet and then smashed against the sharp coastal rocks, fate and nature had already decided his end. By trying to save him, Dr. Sadao was actively working against these natural forces, which the gardener believed was a dangerous mistake. This rationale is clearly summarized in Option A.
- Option B is incorrect because his refusal was based on deep cultural superstitions, not his age or physical energy.
- Option C is incorrect because the gardener was asked to wash the patient's face, a basic task that does not require formal medical training.
- Option D is incorrect because the text focuses entirely on his fears of natural revenge and fate, making no mention of medical infections.
Used: Textual Analysis and Evidence Extraction.
Application: Read the gardener's dialogue within the passage to identify the specific reasons he provides for his stance.
Final Logic: Match his words ("First he was shot. Then the sea caught him...") directly with Option A.
Shot by a gun and smashed by the sea means the gardener believes death is his destiny.
6
The gardener states that the gun and the sea both tried to kill the white man. He believes that saving the patient means interfering with these powerful forces. He warns that if the master fixes the wound, those forces will punish the household.
The correct answer is Option D. Later in this conversation in the textbook, building directly on the passage's description of the gun and the sea wounding the soldier, the gardener states: "if the master heal what the gun did and what the sea did they will take revenge on us." He genuinely believes that nature and weapons hold a spirit of destiny. Saving an enemy from their grip would bring a curse or revenge upon the entire household, a superstition that directly supports Option D.
- Option A is incorrect because while Hana and Sadao worried about the police, the gardener's primary focus was his superstitious fear of natural revenge.
- Options B and C are incorrect because the passage and surrounding dialogue make no mention of an American invasion or the servants losing their wages.
Used: Cause-and-Effect Context Analysis.
Application: Connect the gardener's statement about the gun and the sea wounding the man to his belief in cosmic balance and revenge.
Final Logic: Choose the option that reflects his superstitious warnings about the household facing consequences from nature, which leads to Option D.
He fears the wrath of the gun and the sea, warning that revenge is what their future will be.
7 Sadao's fingers "probed" delicately near the kidney. What does "probed" mean in this medical context?
"Probed" describes using fingers or medical instruments to explore a wound searchingly. Dr. Sadao had to search through deep, bleeding tissue to locate the hidden bullet. "Examined closely" is the most accurate definition of this careful surgical exploration.
The correct answer is Option B. During the surgery, Dr. Sadao had to work without modern imaging equipment. He had to rely on his sense of touch, moving his fingers carefully through the muscle tissue near the sailor's kidney to locate the bullet. In surgery, to probe means to physically explore or examine a wound to find foreign objects or assess damage, making "Examined closely" the correct definition.
- Option A is incorrect because ignoring the area would make it impossible to find the bullet and save the patient.
- Option C is incorrect because pulling forcefully at tissues near a vital organ like the kidney could cause fatal internal bleeding.
- Option D is incorrect because the incision was already open; probing refers to the search inside the cut, not the act of slicing it open.
Used: Contextual Definition Selection.
Application: Consider the action being performed. The surgeon is using his fingertips to locate a small bullet hidden deep inside an open wound.
Final Logic: This searching action fits the definition of close examination, confirming Option B.
To probe a space means to look closely inside, where hidden objects might try to hide.
8 Sadao managed to stop the bleeding initially, but during the operation, he had to take ______ the packing, causing the blood to flow more quickly.
The emergency sea moss packing had to be removed so Sadao could see inside the wound. "Take out" is the correct phrasal verb to describe removing an object from inside an opening. Removing this packing allowed the blood to start flowing heavily again.
The correct answer is Option C. When Dr. Sadao prepared to search for the bullet, he had to remove the temporary sea moss packing he had applied on the beach. The phrasal verb used to describe removing an object from an enclosed space or wound is "take out." Once he pulled the packing out of the injury, the open blood vessels began to bleed freely again, forcing him to work quickly.
- Option A is incorrect because "take up" means to begin a hobby or occupy space, which does not fit the act of removing a medical dressing.
- Option B is incorrect because "take off" refers to removing clothing or an aircraft departing, rather than pulling a material out of an incision.
- Option D is incorrect because "take down" means to dismantle a structure or write notes.
Used: Phrasal Verb Selection.
Application: Identify the physical action required: removing an absorbent material from inside a deep bodily wound.
Final Logic: Select the preposition that completes the phrase meaning "to remove from an interior space," which is "out" (Option C).
To clear the space and see what's about, you must take the packing out.
9 If Hana had stayed in the surgical room without leaving, she ______.
Hana was a gentle housewife who was completely unaccustomed to medical operations. The sight of deep cuts and gushing blood caused her to experience severe nausea and distress. If she had forced herself to stay inside, she likely would have fainted from the graphic scene.
The correct answer is Option D. The narrative shows that Hana struggled immensely with the graphic realities of surgery. The smell of anesthetic and the sight of blood pooling on the floor made her choke and run out to the garden to retch. This conditional scenario focuses on her physical limits: if she had not stepped out to catch her breath, her overwhelming nausea would have caused her to faint on the floor, making Option D the most realistic outcome.
- Option A is incorrect because Hana was not a doctor and lacked the training to perform surgery.
- Option B is incorrect because her character is defined by deep gentleness and compassion, not anger toward an unconscious patient.
- Option C is incorrect because the servants were outside in their own quarters, and Hana's presence in the bedroom had no influence over their choice to strike.
Used: Character Consistency and Logical Deduction.
Application: Evaluate Hana's physical and emotional limits when exposed to severe trauma and open wounds.
Final Logic: Choose the option that aligns with her physical reactions during the scene, which points directly to Option D.
The rush of blood and the surgical knife mean fainting is the expected outcome of her life.
10 Which of the following is NOT true about Sadao's intense focus and training?
The question asks for the statement that is NOT true. Sadao never allowed personal hatred to compromise his technical medical skills. His lifelong medical training remained perfectly intact throughout the operation.
The correct answer is Option B. The textbook emphasizes that Dr. Sadao was an exceptionally skilled professional. When he operated, his training took over completely, guiding his movements with absolute precision. He did not let national hatred or wartime prejudice affect his surgical skills (Option B). He remembered his professor's lectures about precision (Option A), unconsciously called his patient "My friend" out of habit (Option C), and felt professional satisfaction when his probe finally located the bullet (Option D). This marks statement B as completely false.
- Option A is a true statement that describes the advice his anatomy professor, Dr. Bing, gave him in America.
- Option C is a true statement about his habit of addressing his patients affectionately while focusing on an operation.
- Option D is a true statement that describes his professional relief when his instrument made contact with the hard bullet.
Used: Identifying False Assertions.
Application: Compare each choice with the textbook's description of Dr. Sadao's professionalism during surgery.
Final Logic: Identify the option that claims his skills collapsed due to hatred, which marks Option B as the false statement.
Prejudice fades when the surgeon operates; his training never hesitates.
11 Assertion (A): The General ordered Sadao to strictly execute all prisoners of war.
Reason (R): Sadao followed this strict order by leaving the partition open for assassins.
The General never issued an official military order requiring Sadao to execute prisoners. Sadao did not leave the bedroom partition open out of a desire to follow a military command. He left it open simply because the room was naturally warm and required fresh air, making both statements false.
This question examines the interactions between Dr. Sadao and the General: Assertion (A) is false because the General never ordered the execution of prisoners. Instead, he made a private deal to send his personal assassins to remove the sailor quietly, aiming to protect Sadao from a public trial. Reason (R) is also false because Sadao did not open the partition to assist the assassins. He left the outer partition open simply because the guest room was uncomfortably warm, and he forgot about the arrangement in his exhaustion. Since both statements are factually incorrect, Option A is the right choice.
- Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they treat one or both of these false statements as accurate descriptions of the plot.
Used: Plot Fact Verification.
Application: Review the secret agreement between the General and Sadao, as well as Sadao's reasons for keeping the window open.
Final Logic: Since the text disproves both statements, select Option A.
No official order was ever sent, and the open door was just an air event.
12 Arrange the events showing the priority of saving life over national prejudice:
1. Sadao types a letter to the Chief of police but leaves it unfinished in his drawer.
2. Sadao declares that Americans are enemies, but he is trained not to let a man die.
3. Sadao extracts the bullet successfully near the kidney.
4. Sadao decides to help the man escape on a well-stocked boat.
First, he focuses entirely on medical care and removes the bullet near the kidney (3). Next, he tries to do his civic duty by typing a report to the police, but leaves it unfinished in his desk (1). As he takes care of the boy, he reminds himself that his training requires him to preserve life despite the war (2). Finally, he arranges a boat with supplies to help the sailor escape safely (4).
The correct answer is Option C (3, 1, 2, 4). This order tracks how his medical duties took priority over his national loyalties: First, he concentrates on the operation, extracting the bullet from the kidney area (3). Second, he feels a conflict of loyalty and starts typing a letter to the police, but slides it into his drawer unfinished (1). Third, as he monitors the recovery, his internal monologue emphasizes his professional commitment to preserve life over national rivalries (2). Fourth, he takes final action by providing a well-supplied boat to help the boy escape to safety (4). This sequence provides the correct narrative order, matching Option C.
- Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they place the final escape plan (4) before the initial operation (3) or scramble the logical development of his internal conflict.
Used: Logical and Chronological Tracking.
Application: Follow the steps of the sailor's stay in the house, from the initial surgery to the police report attempt, and finally the escape plan.
Final Logic: This timeline positions step 3 at the start and step 4 at the end, confirming Option C as the correct choice.
Bullet pulled from the space (3), report hidden in its place (1), ethical duty takes the lead (2), boat arranged for his escape need (4).
13 Even though Sadao hated the touch of his enemy, the pulse fluttered once or twice and then grew ______.
During the operation, the patient's pulse grew dangerously weak and began to flutter. Sadao administered an emergency injection into the boy's left arm to stabilize him. Following the injection, the pulse responded positively and grew stronger.
The correct answer is Option B. The textbook describes a tense moment during the surgery when the patient's life seemed to be slipping away, and his pulse became a faint flutter. Dr. Sadao quickly used a hypodermic needle to inject medicine into the sailor's left arm. The text notes that after this intervention, the pulse "fluttered once or twice and then grew stronger." This change showed that the immediate life-threatening crisis had passed.
- Option A is incorrect because an erratic pulse indicates continued instability, whereas the injection successfully stabilized his heart.
- Option C is incorrect because a faint pulse would mean the injection failed and the patient was still close to death.
- Option D is incorrect because a non-existent pulse indicates clinical death, which contradicts the patient's successful recovery.
Used: Tracking Clinical Outcomes.
Application: Analyze the physical effect of an emergency injection on a dying patient's heart rate.
Final Logic: The purpose of the injection was to save his life, meaning the pulse must improve, matching "stronger" (Option B).
The needle's touch helps the patient survive, making the weak pulse grow stronger and stay alive.
14 The boy's face was "gaunt" under the stubbly blond beard as he slowly recovered. What is a synonym for "gaunt"?
"Gaunt" describes a face or body that is thin, bony, and hollow due to hunger, illness, or severe hardship. The sailor had spent weeks dealing with starvation, imprisonment, and physical trauma. "Emaciated" is a precise synonym that captures this thin, hollow look.
The correct answer is Option A. When the young American sailor began to wake up and recover, his face showed the physical toll of his journey. The author describes his look as "gaunt" because he was severely underweight and hollow-cheeked from starvation and blood loss. The word "Emaciated" is a direct synonym, as it describes a person who has become dangerously thin and skeletal due to a lack of food or chronic illness.
- Option B is incorrect because "Plump" means well-fed and rounded, which is the exact opposite of a starving prisoner's appearance.
- Options C and D are incorrect because terms like "Cheerful" or "Glowing" describe joy and vibrant health, which contradicts his weak, hollow appearance.
Used: Synonym Mapping by Definition.
Application: Assess the physical condition of an escaped prisoner who has faced starvation and heavy bleeding. His face would look thin and hollow.
Final Logic: Select the medical term that describes an extremely thin, hollow appearance, which points directly to Option A.
Gaunt and emaciated mean a face is thin and hollowed out by a difficult journey.
15 Which of the following is NOT true regarding the care given to the recovering prisoner?
The question asks for the statement that is NOT true. Yumi maintained her strict boycott and refused to interact with the American prisoner. She never showed any personal sympathy or brought him food during his recovery.
The correct answer is Option D. The textbook shows that the household servants remained completely uniform and stubborn in their anti-enemy stance. Yumi never expressed pity, never entered the bedroom, and certainly did not bring him extra food (Option D). Instead, Hana had to handle all the cooking and nursing care herself (Option A), feeding the anxious boy with a porcelain spoon (Option B) while the servants watched coldly from their quarters (Option C). This marks statement D as completely false.
- Option A is true because Hana had to prepare and deliver his food personally after the servants refused to help.
- Option B is true because it describes the slow, awkward process of feeding the weak, suspicious sailor.
- Option C is true because the servants viewed entering the room as a dangerous act of disloyalty to their country.
Used: Negative Plot Verification.
Application: Review the servants' behavior throughout the isolation period. They refused to cooperate with their masters until the prisoner left.
Final Logic: Identify the choice that falsely suggests a servant helped out, which marks Option D as the incorrect claim.
Yumi stayed cold and kept her distance, showing nothing but fierce resistance.
16 Assertion (A): Sadao strictly advised the patient to stay up only five minutes at a time initially.
Reason (R): Sadao wanted him to regain his strength as quickly and safely as possible without risking a relapse.
Dr. Sadao restricted the boy's physical activity to short five-minute intervals at first. This care was necessary because overexertion could tear open his healing stitches. The reason perfectly explains his medical guidelines, making Option C the correct choice.
This question looks at the medical rationale behind Dr. Sadao's recovery guidelines: Assertion (A) is completely true because when he found the weak boy trying to sit up, he ordered him to limit his activity to "only five minutes at a time" to avoid exhaustion. Reason (R) is true and provides the direct medical explanation for this rule. As a surgeon, Sadao knew that moving too quickly after a major kidney surgery could tear the healing tissues and cause a dangerous relapse. He wanted the boy to build up his strength in a safe, controlled manner. Therefore, both statements are true, and R explains A perfectly, matching Option C.
- Options A, B, and D are incorrect because they fail to recognize the accuracy of both statements or miss the clear cause-and-effect link between medical care and patient safety.
Used: Medical Logic Verification.
Application: Connect the specific recovery rule (five-minute limits) to the standard goal of a surgeon (ensuring a safe recovery without complications).
Final Logic: Since the clinical rule is driven by the goal of protecting the patient's health, Option C is chosen.
Five minutes at a time keeps him safe, helping him heal without a break.
17 Match the English phrase spoken to its specific context in the story:
| List I | List II |
|---|---|
| 1. "Guts... They got... my guts..." | a. Questioning Hana's language skills |
| 2. "How come... you speak English..." | b. Expressing gratitude to Sadao |
| 3. "My friend" | c. Mumbled unconsciously during surgery |
| 4. "I guess if all the Japs were like you..." | d. Sadao's habit during surgery |
The sailor muttered about his "guts" while deep under the effects of anesthesia during surgery (1-c). He questioned Hana's language skills in surprise when he discovered she spoke English (2-a). "My friend" was Sadao's unconscious habit when talking to patients on the operating table (3-d). The boy expressed his gratitude to Sadao by saying things would be different if all Japanese citizens were like him (4-b).
The correct answer is Option A (1-c, 2-a, 3-d, 4-b). This matches each piece of dialogue with its proper context in the narrative: "1. 'Guts... They got... my guts...'" matches "c. Mumbled unconsciously during surgery," showing his internal distress while unconscious. "2. 'How come... you speak English...'" matches "a. Questioning Hana's language skills," representing his surprise upon waking up. "3. 'My friend'" matches "d. Sadao's habit during surgery," which he used automatically regardless of a patient's nationality. "4. 'I guess if all the Japs were like you...'" matches "b. Expressing gratitude to Sadao," highlighting his relief during recovery. This combinations maps to Option A.
- Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they assign the lines to the wrong contexts, such as suggesting the phrase "My friend" was spoken by the prisoner to question Hana's language skills.
Used: Dialogue and Context Correlation.
Application: Identify who spoke each line and the specific scene where it occurred in the story.
Final Logic: Use reliable links like 3-d (Sadao's operating habit) and 1-c (unconscious surgery groans) to confirm Option A as the correct choice.
Guts muttered while asleep (1-c), English skills made him leap (2-a), My friend is what the doctor said (3-d), gratitude expressed from his bed (4-b).
18 Sadao thought of his old American landlady who was "ignorant and dirty". What is the antonym of "ignorant"?
"Ignorant" describes a person who lacks knowledge, education, or awareness about the world. Sadao remembered his landlady as a simple, uneducated woman who held narrow views. An antonym must mean someone who possesses deep information and education, which is "Knowledgeable."
The correct answer is Option D. In his memories, Dr. Sadao looks back on his time in the United States and recalls his landlady, describing her as an "ignorant and dirty woman" who nevertheless took care of him when he was ill. "Ignorant" refers to a lack of awareness, literacy, or education. To find the opposite, we look for a word that means well-informed and educated. "Knowledgeable" (Option D) is the perfect antonym.
- Options A and B are incorrect because "Prejudiced" and "Stubborn" are negative personality traits that describe bias and inflexibility, which often go along with ignorance rather than opposing it.
- Option C is incorrect because "Repulsive" means disgusting or deeply unappealing, which relates to cleanliness rather than knowledge.
Used: Antonym Core Meaning Identification.
Application: Define "ignorant" (lacking education or awareness) and search for an option that means possessing information and understanding.
Final Logic: This process eliminates the negative traits (A, B, and C), leaving Option D as the correct antonym.
An ignorant mind is left in the dark, but a knowledgeable person leaves their mark.
19 The boy decided to ______ up on his feet despite being weak. Which phrasal verb describes rising to a standing position?
The recovering sailor wanted to regain his independence and move around the room. He forced his weak body to rise from the mattress into a standing position on his feet. "Get up" is the correct standard phrasal verb to describe this act of standing up.
The correct answer is Option C. The text describes the young American's determination to recover his mobility. Despite his extreme weakness and his doctor's warnings, he managed to push his body from a resting position to stand upright on his feet. The standard English phrasal verb that means to rise from a bed or chair to a standing position is "Get up" (Option C).
- Option A is incorrect because "Sit down" means to lower yourself into a chair or onto the floor, which is the opposite of standing up.
- Option B is incorrect because "Lie back" means to recline and rest on pillows, avoiding physical effort.
- Option D is incorrect because "Pass out" means to lose consciousness due to pain or exhaustion, which does not describe standing up.
Used: Phrasal Verb Selection.
Application: Analyze the physical movement described in the phrase "up on his feet." The action involves moving upward against gravity.
Final Logic: Match this movement with the correct prepositional phrase, which marks "Get up" (Option C) as the correct choice.
To move your feet and stand upright, you must get up with all your might.
20 Arrange the sequence of the patient regaining his strength:
1. He anxiously asks what they will do with him.
2. He is found sitting up, entirely bloodless with the effort.
3. He prepares to go into the garden, feeling pretty good again.
4. He walks across the floor and down the step into the darkness.
On the third day, he is discovered trying to sit up, turning pale from the strain (2). Once he gains consciousness and awareness, he anxiously asks about his fate as a prisoner (1). After a few more days of rest, he feels much better and wants to visit the garden (3). Finally, he manages to walk across the room and step down into the outdoor darkness (4).
The correct answer is Option B (2, 1, 3, 4). This sequence follows the physical and psychological stages of his recovery: First, early in his recovery, he is found trying to sit up, which leaves his face completely drained of color (2). Second, as his mind clears, he feels the danger of his situation and asks, "What are you going to do with me?" (1). Third, later that week, his strength returns and he tells Sadao he feels good enough to try walking outside (3). Fourth, he successfully puts this into action, walking across the bedroom and stepping out into the garden (4). This timeline provides the correct narrative flow, matching Option B.
- Option A suggests he asks about his safety (1) before he ever gains the physical strength to sit up in bed (2), which reverses his mental recovery.
- Options C and D are incorrect because they place his late-stage outdoor walking (4 or 3) at the very beginning of the timeline when he was still too weak to stay awake.
Used: Patient Milestone Sequencing.
Application: Track the patient's physical progress from minor bed movements to verbal communication, and finally unassisted walking outdoors.
Final Logic: Connect these physical recovery milestones in order, which confirms 2, 1, 3, 4 as the correct sequence.
Sitting up turns him pale (2), anxious questions reveal his trail (1), feeling good is his next advance (3), walking outside completes his chance (4).
