CUET UG Categorised PYQ History Unit 2
History
📌 Answers are locked once submitted — results and explanations appear at the end.
QUESTION 1 OF 24
Archaeologists have unearthed several thousand copper coins issued by: (PYQ 2022)
QUESTION 2 OF 24
Who among the following rulers adopted the title "Devaputra" or 'Son of God'? (PYQ 2022)
QUESTION 3 OF 24
Name the Chinese traveller/scholar who visited Pataliputra city in the 7th century CE and found it in ruins with a small population. (PYQ 2022)
QUESTION 4 OF 24
When was the capital of Magadha shifted from Rajagaha to Pataliputra? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 5 OF 24
Who among the following composed 'Prayaga Prashasti' in Sanskrit? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 6 OF 24
Buddhist and Jaina texts attribute the power of Magadha to the policies of which of the following rulers? (PYQ 2023)
(A) Bimbisara
(B) Chandragupta
(C) Ajatasattu
(D) Mahapadma Nanda
(E) Asoka
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
QUESTION 7 OF 24
Who amongst the following was the engraver of Prabhavati Gupta's inscription? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 8 OF 24
How many Mahajanapadas are there in total? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 9 OF 24
The Sangam texts mention categories of people living in the villages. Identify the categories: (PYQ 2023)
(A) Masattuvan
(B) Setthis
(C) Uzhavar
(D) Adimai
(E) Vellalar
Choose the correct answer:
QUESTION 10 OF 24
What does the Greek word "Erythraean" denote? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 11 OF 24
Asokan inscriptions in the North-West of the subcontinent were written in which of the following languages? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 12 OF 24
Which of the following time period is related to the emergence of early states in Indian history? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 13 OF 24
The 'Prayag Prashasti' was composed by the court poet of which of the following kings? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 14 OF 24
The Asokan inscriptions in the north-west of the Indian subcontinent were in which languages? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 15 OF 24
Who deciphered Asokan Brahmi script? (PYQ 2023)
QUESTION 16 OF 24
Match the following:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Kushanas | I. Piyadassi |
| B. Ashoka | II. Devputra |
| C. Samudragupta | III. Court-poet |
| D. Harisena | IV. Prayaga Prashasti |
QUESTION 17 OF 24
Match the following:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Pataliputra | I. Present day Patna |
| B. Rajgaha | II. Prakrit name of Rajgir, Bihar |
| C. Kalinga | III. Present day Coastal Odisha |
| D. Arthasastra | IV. Kautilya |
QUESTION 18 OF 24
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Palaeography | I. Language used in earliest inscriptions |
| B. Prakrit | II. Oligarchic State |
| C. Pali | III. Styles of writing |
| D. Ashmaka | IV. A mahajanapada located in the southernmost part of India |
QUESTION 19 OF 24
Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Megaliths | I. Decipherment of Brahmi and Kharosthi |
| B. James Prinsep | II. Emerged in first millennium BCE |
| C. Piyadasi | III. Study of inscriptions |
| D. Epigraphy | IV. Means pleasant to behold |
QUESTION 20 OF 24
Which of the following rulers adopted the title Devaputra, or 'Son of God'? (PYQ 2025)
QUESTION 21 OF 24
The Gahadavala Jataka describes: (PYQ 2025)
(A) Cordial relationship between a king and his subjects.
(B) The plight of the subjects of a wicked king.
(C) The strained relationship especially with the rural population.
(D) That kings frequently fill their coffers by demanding high and oppressive taxes.
Choose the correct answer:
QUESTION 22 OF 24
Who deciphered 'Brahmi' and 'Kharosthi' scripts in 1838? (PYQ 2025)
QUESTION 23 OF 24
Identify the correct statements about the 'inscriptions': (PYQ 2025)
(A) Routine agricultural practices are subject matter.
(B) Record achievements of rulers.
(C) Engraved on hard surfaces like stone/metal/pottery.
(D) Earliest inscriptions were in Prakrit.
Choose the correct answer:
QUESTION 24 OF 24
In which language were the Ashokan inscriptions written in Afghanistan? (PYQ 2025)
Test Complete!
Answer Review
1 Archaeologists have unearthed several thousand copper coins issued by: (PYQ 2022)
Yaudheyas were a tribal republic. They issued several copper coins. These coins show their political identity. They also indicate economic activity and trade participation.
- Option A) Kushanas
- Option B) Romans
- Option D) Mauryas
Used: Contextual Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because Kushanas are mainly linked with gold coins.
- Option B → Incorrect because Roman coins were foreign trade coins.
- Option C → Correct because Yaudheyas issued many copper coins.
- Option D → Incorrect because the specific copper coin evidence refers to Yaudheyas.
- Final Answer → Option C.
2 Who among the following rulers adopted the title "Devaputra" or 'Son of God'? (PYQ 2022)
Devaputra means "Son of God." Kushana rulers adopted this title. It helped them claim divine authority. This strengthened their royal legitimacy.
- Option A) Chola Rulers
- Option B) Maurya Rulers
- Option C) Gupta Rulers
Used: Direct Recall
- Option A → Incorrect because Cholas are not linked with Devaputra.
- Option B → Incorrect because Mauryas used other titles.
- Option C → Incorrect because Guptas used different imperial titles.
- Option D → Correct because Kushanas adopted Devaputra.
- Final Answer → Option D.
3 Name the Chinese traveller/scholar who visited Pataliputra city in the 7th century CE and found it in ruins with a small population. (PYQ 2022)
Xuan Zang visited India in the 7th century CE. He visited Pataliputra. He found the city in ruins. He also noted that its population had declined.
- Option A) Fa-Xian
- Option C) Q-Sing
- Option D) It-Sing
Used: Time-Period Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because Fa-Xian belongs to an earlier period.
- Option B → Correct because Xuan Zang visited in the 7th century CE.
- Option C → Incorrect because it is not the correct historical name here.
- Option D → Incorrect because this account is not mainly linked with I-Tsing.
- Final Answer → Option B.
4 When was the capital of Magadha shifted from Rajagaha to Pataliputra? (PYQ 2023)
Rajagaha was the early capital of Magadha. Later, Pataliputra became the capital. The shift took place in the fourth century BCE. Pataliputra became important due to its strategic location.
- Option A) Sixth century BCE
- Option B) Fifth century BCE
- Option D) Third century BCE
Used: Timeline Strategy
- Option A → Incorrect because it is too early.
- Option B → Incorrect because it is not the accepted NCERT timeline.
- Option C → Correct because the shift took place in the fourth century BCE.
- Option D → Incorrect because Pataliputra was already established by then.
- Final Answer → Option C.
5 Who among the following composed 'Prayaga Prashasti' in Sanskrit? (PYQ 2023)
Prayaga Prashasti is an important inscription. It praises Samudragupta. It was composed in Sanskrit. Its composer was Harishena.
- Option A) Krishna
- Option B) Samudra Gupta
- Option C) Harshavardhana
Used: Person-Role Identification
- Option A → Incorrect because Krishna is not related to this inscription.
- Option B → Incorrect because Samudragupta was praised in it.
- Option C → Incorrect because Harshavardhana belongs to a later period.
- Option D → Correct because Harishena composed Prayaga Prashasti.
- Final Answer → Option D.
6 Buddhist and Jaina texts attribute the power of Magadha to the policies of which of the following rulers? (PYQ 2023)
(A) Bimbisara
(B) Chandragupta
(C) Ajatasattu
(D) Mahapadma Nanda
(E) Asoka
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Magadha became powerful under strong rulers. Bimbisara strengthened Magadha. Ajatasattu expanded Magadhan power. Mahapadma Nanda also contributed to Magadha's rise.
- Option B) (B), (D), (E) only
- Option C) (A), (C), (E) only
- Option D) (C), (D), (E) only
Used: Statement Elimination Strategy
- Option A → Correct because all three rulers match the NCERT statement.
- Option B → Incorrect because it includes Chandragupta and Asoka.
- Option C → Incorrect because it includes Asoka instead of Mahapadma Nanda.
- Option D → Incorrect because it misses Bimbisara and includes Asoka.
- Final Answer → Option A.
7 Who amongst the following was the engraver of Prabhavati Gupta's inscription? (PYQ 2023)
Prabhavati Gupta was connected with the Gupta and Vakataka families. Her inscriptions are important historical sources. They show royal women's authority over land grants. Chakradasa was the engraver of her inscription.
- Option A) Banabhatta
- Option C) Nagapriya
- Option D) Sovanika
Used: Contextual Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because Banabhatta was a literary figure.
- Option B → Correct because Chakradasa engraved Prabhavati Gupta's inscription.
- Option C → Incorrect because this name is not linked with the inscription.
- Option D → Incorrect because it is not the correct engraver.
- Final Answer → Option B.
8 How many Mahajanapadas are there in total? (PYQ 2023)
Mahajanapadas were large political states. They emerged around the 6th century BCE. Buddhist and Jaina texts mention them. There were sixteen Mahajanapadas in total.
- Option A) Fourteen
- Option B) Six
- Option D) Twelve
Used: Direct Recall
- Option A → Incorrect because the accepted number is not fourteen.
- Option B → Incorrect because there were more than six Mahajanapadas.
- Option C → Correct because there were sixteen Mahajanapadas.
- Option D → Incorrect because twelve is not the standard number.
- Final Answer → Option C.
9 The Sangam texts mention categories of people living in the villages. Identify the categories: (PYQ 2023)
(A) Masattuvan
(B) Setthis
(C) Uzhavar
(D) Adimai
(E) Vellalar
Choose the correct answer:
Sangam texts mention rural social groups. Vellalar were large landowners. Uzhavar were ordinary ploughmen. Adimai were slaves or landless labourers.
- Option A) (A), (B), (C) only
- Option B) (B), (C), (D) only
- Option D) (A), (C), (E) only
Used: Elimination
- (A) Masattuvan → Incorrect because it refers to a big merchant.
- (B) Setthis → Incorrect because it refers to merchants or bankers.
- (C) Uzhavar → Correct because they were ordinary ploughmen.
- (D) Adimai → Correct because they were slaves or landless labourers.
- (E) Vellalar → Correct because they were large landowners.
- Final Answer → Option C.
10 What does the Greek word "Erythraean" denote? (PYQ 2023)
"Erythraean" is a Greek term. It is connected with the meaning "red." The term is commonly associated with the Red Sea. It appears in ancient trade-related texts.
- Option A) Persian Gulf
- Option C) Arabian Sea
- Option D) Indian Ocean
Used: Word Meaning Strategy
- Option A → Incorrect because it is a separate gulf.
- Option B → Correct because Erythraean means Red Sea.
- Option C → Incorrect because it is not the exact meaning.
- Option D → Incorrect because it is too broad.
- Final Answer → Option B.
11 Asokan inscriptions in the North-West of the subcontinent were written in which of the following languages? (PYQ 2023)
Ashoka's inscriptions used different languages and scripts. Prakrit and Brahmi were used in many regions. In the North-West, Aramaic and Greek were used. Therefore, Aramaic is the correct option here.
- Option A) Prakrit
- Option B) Pali
- Option D) Arad-Magadhi
Used: Region-Language Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because Prakrit was common elsewhere.
- Option B → Incorrect because Pali is not the inscription language here.
- Option C → Correct because Aramaic was used in the North-West.
- Option D → Incorrect because it is not the correct answer.
- Final Answer → Option C.
12 Which of the following time period is related to the emergence of early states in Indian history? (PYQ 2023)
Early states emerged around the sixth century BCE. This period saw the rise of Mahajanapadas. Urban centres also developed during this period. Buddhism and Jainism also emerged around this time.
- Option A) First Century BCE
- Option C) Eighth Century BCE
- Option D) Tenth Century BCE
Used: Period Identification
- Option A → Incorrect because it is too late.
- Option B → Correct because the sixth century BCE saw Mahajanapadas.
- Option C → Incorrect because it is earlier than the main state formation phase.
- Option D → Incorrect because it is too early.
- Final Answer → Option B.
13 The 'Prayag Prashasti' was composed by the court poet of which of the following kings? (PYQ 2023)
Prayag Prashasti is also known as the Allahabad Pillar Inscription. It was composed by Harishena. Harishena was the court poet of Samudragupta. It describes Samudragupta's achievements and conquests.
- Option A) Chandragupta
- Option B) Chandragupta Vikramaditya
- Option D) Skandagupta
Used: Inscription-Ruler Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because Prayag Prashasti is not linked with him.
- Option B → Incorrect because Chandragupta Vikramaditya is not the answer.
- Option C → Correct because the inscription praises Samudragupta.
- Option D → Incorrect because Skandagupta was later.
- Final Answer → Option C.
14 The Asokan inscriptions in the north-west of the Indian subcontinent were in which languages? (PYQ 2023)
Ashokan inscriptions used different languages in different regions. Most inscriptions in the Indian subcontinent used Prakrit. In the north-west, Greek and Aramaic influence was present. Therefore, inscriptions there were in Aramaic and Greek.
- Option A) Pali, Prakrit
- Option B) Prakrit, Sanskrit
- Option C) Sanskrit, Pali
Used: Region-Language Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because it does not match the north-west region.
- Option B → Incorrect because Sanskrit was not used in Ashokan edicts.
- Option C → Incorrect because both do not fit this region.
- Option D → Correct because north-west inscriptions used Aramaic and Greek.
- Final Answer → Option D.
15 Who deciphered Asokan Brahmi script? (PYQ 2023)
James Prinsep deciphered Brahmi script. This happened in the nineteenth century. His work helped historians read Ashokan inscriptions. He identified titles such as Piyadassi.
- Option A) Alexander Cunningham
- Option B) Colin Mackenzie
- Option D) R.E.M. Wheeler
Used: Scholar-Contribution Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because Cunningham was not the decipherer.
- Option B → Incorrect because Mackenzie was not linked with Brahmi decipherment.
- Option C → Correct because Prinsep deciphered Brahmi.
- Option D → Incorrect because Wheeler came much later.
- Final Answer → Option C.
16 Match the following:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Kushanas | I. Piyadassi |
| B. Ashoka | II. Devputra |
| C. Samudragupta | III. Court-poet |
| D. Harisena | IV. Prayaga Prashasti |
Kushanas used the title Devputra. Ashoka was called Piyadassi. Samudragupta is linked with Prayaga Prashasti. Harisena was Samudragupta's court poet.
- Option B) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
- Option C) (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I)
- Option D) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Used: Ruler-Title-Source Matching
- Option A → Correct because all pairings match.
- Option B → Incorrect because Kushanas and Ashoka are wrongly matched.
- Option C → Incorrect because the source and title links are mismatched.
- Option D → Incorrect because ruler-title links are incorrect.
- Final Answer → Option A.
17 Match the following:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Pataliputra | I. Present day Patna |
| B. Rajgaha | II. Prakrit name of Rajgir, Bihar |
| C. Kalinga | III. Present day Coastal Odisha |
| D. Arthasastra | IV. Kautilya |
Pataliputra is linked with present-day Patna. Rajgaha is associated with Rajgir in Bihar. Kalinga is associated with present-day coastal Odisha. Arthasastra is associated with Kautilya.
- Option A) (A) - (III), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
- Option C) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
- Option D) (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)
Used: Ancient-Modern Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because Pataliputra is not coastal Odisha.
- Option B → Selected as per the given answer key.
- Option C → Incorrect because Kalinga and Arthasastra are wrongly matched.
- Option D → Incorrect because most pairings are wrong.
- Final Answer → Option B.
18 Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Palaeography | I. Language used in earliest inscriptions |
| B. Prakrit | II. Oligarchic State |
| C. Pali | III. Styles of writing |
| D. Ashmaka | IV. A mahajanapada located in the southernmost part of India |
Palaeography means the study of ancient writing styles. Prakrit was used in many early inscriptions. Ashmaka was a southern mahajanapada. The answer key matches the remaining item with oligarchic state.
- Option B) (A) - (IV), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (III)
- Option C) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
- Option D) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
Used: Term-Meaning Matching
- Option A → Correct as per the given key.
- Option B → Incorrect because Palaeography and Ashmaka are wrongly matched.
- Option C → Incorrect because Palaeography and Prakrit are wrongly matched.
- Option D → Incorrect because Palaeography is wrongly paired.
- Final Answer → Option A.
19 Match List-I with List-II:
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| A. Megaliths | I. Decipherment of Brahmi and Kharosthi |
| B. James Prinsep | II. Emerged in first millennium BCE |
| C. Piyadasi | III. Study of inscriptions |
| D. Epigraphy | IV. Means pleasant to behold |
Megaliths emerged in the first millennium BCE. James Prinsep deciphered Brahmi and Kharosthi scripts. Piyadasi means "pleasant to behold." Epigraphy means the study of inscriptions.
- Option A) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV)
- Option B) (A) - (I), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (IV)
- Option C) (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (IV), (D) - (III)
Used: Term-Fact Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because the pairings are wrong.
- Option B → Incorrect because Prinsep and Megaliths are wrongly matched.
- Option C → Incorrect because Megaliths and Prinsep are wrongly matched.
- Option D → Correct because all pairs match the NCERT facts.
- Final Answer → Option D.
20 Which of the following rulers adopted the title Devaputra, or 'Son of God'? (PYQ 2025)
Devaputra means "Son of God." Kushana rulers adopted this title. It reflected divine kingship. It helped strengthen political legitimacy.
- Option B) Sakas
- Option C) Mauryas
- Option D) Satavahanas
Used: Title Identification
- Option A → Correct because Kushanas adopted Devaputra.
- Option B → Incorrect because Sakas are not linked with this title.
- Option C → Incorrect because Mauryas used other titles.
- Option D → Incorrect because Satavahanas are not associated with Devaputra.
- Final Answer → Option A.
21 The Gahadavala Jataka describes: (PYQ 2025)
(A) Cordial relationship between a king and his subjects.
(B) The plight of the subjects of a wicked king.
(C) The strained relationship especially with the rural population.
(D) That kings frequently fill their coffers by demanding high and oppressive taxes.
Choose the correct answer:
The text describes oppressive rule. It shows the suffering of subjects. It highlights strained ruler-subject relations. It also mentions high and oppressive taxation.
- Option A) (A), (B) and (D) only
- Option B) (A), (B) and (C) only
- Option C) (A), (B), (C) and (D)
Used: Extreme Word Filter
- Option A → Incorrect because it includes the positive statement (A).
- Option B → Incorrect because it includes statement (A) and misses taxation.
- Option C → Incorrect because all statements cannot be correct due to statement (A).
- Option D → Correct because it removes the cordial relationship statement.
- Final Answer → Option D.
22 Who deciphered 'Brahmi' and 'Kharosthi' scripts in 1838? (PYQ 2025)
James Prinsep deciphered Brahmi and Kharosthi. This happened in 1838. It helped historians read Ashokan inscriptions. It was a major breakthrough in ancient Indian history.
- Option B) Alexander Cunningham
- Option C) D.C. Sircar
- Option D) R.E.M. Wheeler
Used: Fact Recall
- Option A → Correct because Prinsep deciphered Brahmi and Kharosthi.
- Option B → Incorrect because Cunningham was not the decipherer.
- Option C → Incorrect because he belonged to a later period.
- Option D → Incorrect because Wheeler was an archaeologist, not the decipherer.
- Final Answer → Option A.
23 Identify the correct statements about the 'inscriptions': (PYQ 2025)
(A) Routine agricultural practices are subject matter.
(B) Record achievements of rulers.
(C) Engraved on hard surfaces like stone/metal/pottery.
(D) Earliest inscriptions were in Prakrit.
Choose the correct answer:
Inscriptions often recorded royal achievements. They were engraved on hard surfaces. Early inscriptions were often in Prakrit. Routine agricultural practices were not their main subject matter.
- Option A) (A) and (D) only
- Option B) (A), (B) and (C) only
- Option C) (A), (B), (C) and (D)
Used: Elimination
- Option A → Incorrect because it includes routine agricultural practices.
- Option B → Incorrect because it includes statement (A).
- Option C → Incorrect because all statements cannot be correct due to statement (A).
- Option D → Correct because it excludes the irrelevant agricultural statement.
- Final Answer → Option D.
24 In which language were the Ashokan inscriptions written in Afghanistan? (PYQ 2025)
Afghanistan was part of the north-western region. Ashoka used local languages for communication. Aramaic and Greek were used there. Latin was not used in Ashokan inscriptions.
- Option A) Sanskrit
- Option B) Prakrit
- Option D) Latin and Greek
Used: Contextual Matching
- Option A → Incorrect because Sanskrit was not used there.
- Option B → Incorrect because Prakrit was mainly used in other regions.
- Option C → Correct because Afghanistan inscriptions used Aramaic and Greek.
- Option D → Incorrect because Latin was never used in Ashokan inscriptions.
- Final Answer → Option C.
