CUET UG Booster Psychology Unit 6 Test (M 3)
📌 Answers are locked once submitted — results and explanations appear at the end.
QUESTION 1 OF 20
Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Genetic factors influence attitudes only indirectly, operating along with learning.
Statement II: Most social psychologists focus primarily on the genetic factors rather than the conditions of learning.
QUESTION 2 OF 20
An employee joins a new company with neutral views about the management. However, after constantly talking and working with experienced colleagues, they develop a strong positive attitude towards the company\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s policies. This situation demonstrates attitude formation specifically through:
QUESTION 3 OF 20
General attitudes are formed as part of our cognitive system through our own ________ and interactions with others, leading to varying attitudes based on different conditions.
QUESTION 4 OF 20
Category: Learning Basis
Match the environmental contexts with their typical chronological role in attitude formation:
| List I (Environment) | List II (Role) |
|---|---|
| 1. Family Environment | A. Becomes an important background for attitude formation later on |
| 2. School Environment | B. Plays a significant role particularly in the early years of life |
| 3. Peer Group Environment | C. Influences attitudes through friendship and interaction |
| 4. Media Environment | D. Shapes attitudes through observation and exposure |
QUESTION 5 OF 20
Arrange the steps that logically lead to the formation of an attitude through positive association in a classroom:
I. The positive qualities get mentally linked to the subject taught.
II. A student observes many positive qualities in a teacher.
III. The student develops and expresses a liking for the subject.
IV. The teacher and student interact in an educational setting.
QUESTION 6 OF 20
Which conceptual statement best describes how a negative association operates in attitude formation?
QUESTION 7 OF 20
Identify the incorrect statement regarding reward learning in attitude formation.
QUESTION 8 OF 20
Sequence the process of punishment learning using the NCERT junk food example:
I. The child develops a negative attitude towards junk food.
II. The child eats junk food instead of proper meals.
III. The child also develops a positive attitude towards eating healthy alternative food.
IV. The child constantly falls ill (experiencing the negative consequence/punishment).
QUESTION 9 OF 20
QUESTION 10 OF 20
QUESTION 11 OF 20
An adolescent starts wearing a specific style of clothing solely because their circle of friends considers it the standard for being acceptable.This situation primarily illustrates learning attitudes through:
QUESTION 12 OF 20
Learning attitudes through cultural norms involves internalizing unwritten rules of society; for example, offering money or sweets in a place of worship is considered a ________ behaviour.
QUESTION 13 OF 20
Which statement accurately reflects the dual nature of media influence on attitude formation?
QUESTION 14 OF 20
Consider the following statements:
Statement I: School level textbooks act as powerful sources of information that influence attitude formation.
Statement II: Textbooks and media sources first strengthen the cognitive and affective components of an attitude before affecting behaviour.
QUESTION 15 OF 20
Arrange the chronological sequence of attitude formation driven by the parent role:
1. Early years of life present a foundational learning environment.
2. Parents provide consistent interaction, rewards, and punishments.
3. The child\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s initial cognitive system and basic attitudes are shaped.
4. The child associates parental approval with specific behaviours.
QUESTION 16 OF 20
Identify the incorrect statement regarding early learning in the family:
QUESTION 17 OF 20
Sequence the conceptual process of peer influence during youth:
1. The psychological need arises to feel a sense of belonging to a group.
2. The individual enters the beginning of adolescence.
3. The individual adopts the group\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s acceptable ways of thinking and behaviour.
4. Attitudes towards various social issues are firmly developed through conformity.
QUESTION 18 OF 20
Question (Pattern 4: Match the Following)
| List I (Concept) | List II (Function) |
|---|---|
| 1. Group norms | A. Positive evaluation from others strengthens behaviour |
| 2. Reward and punishment | B. Adjusting behaviour to match group expectations |
| 3. Conformity | C. Feeling of acceptance reinforces attitudes |
| 4. Social approval | D. Unwritten rules of acceptable behaviour adopted by individuals ✅ Correct Answer: |
QUESTION 19 OF 20
A person who always supported industrial expansion completely changes their stance and becomes an aggressive environmental activist after their own home is destroyed by a chemical factory leak. This situation analytically demonstrates:
QUESTION 20 OF 20
Direct personal experiences that abruptly alter ones perspective usually bring about a ________ change in our attitude towards people and our own life.
Test Complete!
Answer Review
1 Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Genetic factors influence attitudes only indirectly, operating along with learning.
Statement II: Most social psychologists focus primarily on the genetic factors rather than the conditions of learning.
�� Genetic factors influence attitudes indirectly. �� Learning conditions play the major role. �� Statement II contradicts social psychology focus.
- NCERT explains that attitudes are mainly learned through interaction, observation, reinforcement, and social experiences. Genetic factors may influence attitudes indirectly, but they do not independently determine them. → Social psychologists mainly study environmental and learning conditions affecting attitude formation rather than focusing primarily on heredity or genetics. → Therefore, Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
- �� Option B → Statement II is incorrect because learning conditions are the primary focus.
- �� Option C → Both statements are not correct simultaneously.
- �� Option D → Statement I is factually correct.
- �� Elimination
Application:
- �� Identify which statement aligns with NCERT’s emphasis on learning and social interaction.
Final Logic:
- �� Attitudes are mainly learned, not genetically fixed.
- “Attitudes are learned, not inherited.”
2 An employee joins a new company with neutral views about the management. However, after constantly talking and working with experienced colleagues, they develop a strong positive attitude towards the company\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s policies. This situation demonstrates attitude formation specifically through:
�� Interaction influences attitude formation. �� Colleagues shape perceptions socially. �� Learning occurs through communication.
- The employee initially had a neutral attitude. Through continuous interaction and communication with experienced colleagues, positive views developed regarding company policies. → This reflects attitude formation through social interaction, where people acquire beliefs and attitudes from surrounding individuals. → NCERT highlights that attitudes are strongly influenced through interaction with peers, family, and social groups.
- �� Option A → Classical conditioning involves association, not direct interaction.
- �� Option C → Cultural norms are broader societal expectations, not workplace interaction.
- �� Option D → Genetic predispositions do not explain workplace attitude learning.
- �� Contextual/Tonal Matching
Application:
- �� Match the workplace communication context with the correct learning process.
Final Logic:
- �� Continuous interaction leads to social learning.
- “People shape people.”
3 General attitudes are formed as part of our cognitive system through our own ________ and interactions with others, leading to varying attitudes based on different conditions.
�� Experiences shape cognition. �� Social interaction builds attitudes. �� Attitudes vary across situations.
- NCERT explains that attitudes develop through personal experiences and interactions with other people. → Experiences influence beliefs, evaluations, and behavioural tendencies, forming the basis of attitudes. → Different individuals develop different attitudes because their experiences differ.
- �� Option A → Biological maturation alone does not form attitudes.
- �� Option B → Instincts are innate tendencies, not learned attitudes.
- �� Option D → Prejudices are already formed attitudes, not the source of attitude formation.
- �� Elimination
Application:
- �� Identify the option most directly linked with learned cognition.
Final Logic:
- �� Attitudes emerge through experiences and interaction.
- “Experience builds attitude.”
4 Category: Learning Basis
Match the environmental contexts with their typical chronological role in attitude formation:
| List I (Environment) | List II (Role) |
|---|---|
| 1. Family Environment | A. Becomes an important background for attitude formation later on |
| 2. School Environment | B. Plays a significant role particularly in the early years of life |
| 3. Peer Group Environment | C. Influences attitudes through friendship and interaction |
| 4. Media Environment | D. Shapes attitudes through observation and exposure |
�� Family shapes early attitudes. �� School gains importance later. �� Peers and media influence social learning.
- Family environment plays the most important role during the early years of life because children first learn values, behaviour, and attitudes at home. → School environment becomes influential later by exposing children to teachers, peers, discipline, and social interaction. → Peer groups influence attitudes through friendship, interaction, and group acceptance. → Media environment shapes attitudes through repeated exposure, observation, and communication. → Therefore, the correct matching is: 1-B, 2-A, 3-C, 4-D.
- �� Option A → Incorrectly reverses family and school roles.
- �� Option B → Media and peer influences are mismatched.
- �� Option D → Entire developmental order is conceptually incorrect.
- �� Option Grouping
Application:
- �� Match each environment with its most appropriate developmental influence.
Final Logic:
- �� Home first, school later, peers interact, media observes.
- “Family first, school next, peers mix, media fix.”
5 Arrange the steps that logically lead to the formation of an attitude through positive association in a classroom:
I. The positive qualities get mentally linked to the subject taught.
II. A student observes many positive qualities in a teacher.
III. The student develops and expresses a liking for the subject.
IV. The teacher and student interact in an educational setting.
�� Interaction occurs first. �� Positive qualities are observed next. �� Association creates liking eventually.
- Initially, teacher and student interact in the classroom environment. → The student then notices positive qualities in the teacher. → These positive qualities become mentally associated with the subject being taught. → Finally, the student develops a positive attitude toward the subject. → Therefore, the correct sequence is: IV → II → I → III
- �� Option A → Liking cannot develop before mental association.
- �� Option B → Observation cannot occur after liking develops.
- �� Option C → Positive qualities cannot link before observation.
- �� Logic Sequencing Application
Application:
- �� Follow the natural progression from interaction to association to attitude formation.
Final Logic:
- �� Interaction → Observation → Association → Liking.
- “Meet → Observe → Link → Like.”
6 Which conceptual statement best describes how a negative association operates in attitude formation?
�� Negative traits create dislike. �� Association influences evaluation. �� Mental linking shapes attitudes.
- Negative association occurs when unpleasant or undesirable qualities become mentally connected with a particular object, person, or idea. → This association leads to dislike or negative attitude formation toward that object. → NCERT explains that attitudes can develop through positive or negative associations.
- �� Option A → Describes reward learning, not negative association.
- �� Option B → Refers to social norms.
- �� Option D → Attitudes are not purely genetic.
- �� Contextual/Tonal Matching
Application:
- �� Identify the option describing negative emotional linkage.
Final Logic:
- �� Undesirable association produces dislike.
- “Bad link = bad attitude.”
7 Identify the incorrect statement regarding reward learning in attitude formation.
�� Rewards need not be monetary. �� Praise reinforces attitudes. �� Social approval strengthens behaviour.
- Reward learning occurs whenever positive reinforcement strengthens an attitude or behaviour. → Rewards can include praise, appreciation, recognition, affection, or social approval — not only money. → Therefore, the statement claiming monetary payout is always necessary is incorrect.
- �� Option A → Correctly explains reinforcement through praise.
- �� Option B → Recognition can strengthen positive attitudes.
- �� Option D → Family and school are major reinforcement settings.
- �� Extreme Word Filter
Application:
- �� Identify exaggerated words like “always.”
Final Logic:
- �� Reinforcement is broader than monetary rewards.
- “Praise is also reward.”
8 Sequence the process of punishment learning using the NCERT junk food example:
I. The child develops a negative attitude towards junk food.
II. The child eats junk food instead of proper meals.
III. The child also develops a positive attitude towards eating healthy alternative food.
IV. The child constantly falls ill (experiencing the negative consequence/punishment).
�� Wrong eating occurs first. �� Illness acts as punishment. �� Attitude changes afterward.
- First, the child consumes junk food instead of proper meals. → Due to this unhealthy behaviour, the child repeatedly falls ill. → Experiencing illness creates a negative attitude toward junk food. → Gradually, the child develops a positive attitude toward healthier alternatives. → Therefore, the correct sequence is: II → IV → I → III
- �� Option A → Punishment cannot occur before eating behaviour.
- �� Option B → Negative attitude cannot develop before punishment experience.
- �� Option C → Entire sequence is logically reversed.
- �� Logic Sequencing Application
Application:
- �� Trace behavioural consequence leading to attitude modification.
Final Logic:
- �� Behaviour → Punishment → Negative attitude → Positive alternative.
- “Eat wrong → Fall ill → Change attitude.”
9
�� Learning occurs through observation. �� Others become behavioural models. �� Direct reinforcement is unnecessary.
- Observational learning involves learning attitudes by watching others being rewarded or punished. → The learner does not directly experience the consequence personally. → In the passage, children observe parents being appreciated for respectful behaviour and imitate that attitude.
- �� Option A → Cultural norms are broader societal expectations.
- �� Option B → Direct reinforcement is not observational learning.
- �� Option D → Observational learning also occurs in direct social settings.
- �� Contextual/Tonal Matching
Application:
- �� Identify the option matching “learning by observing.”
Final Logic:
- �� Watching others shapes attitudes.
- “See others, learn attitudes.”
10
�� Children imitate admired behaviour. �� Appreciation encourages modelling. �� Observation shapes respect.
- Children observe their parents showing respect toward elders and receiving appreciation for it. → Through imitation and observational learning, children adopt similar respectful attitudes. → This demonstrates modelling through observed reinforcement.
- �� Option A → No direct punishment is mentioned.
- �� Option C → Media influence is absent in the passage.
- �� Option D → Respectful attitudes are socially learned, not biologically inherited.
- �� Contextual/Tonal Matching
Application:
- �� Match the example directly with observational imitation.
Final Logic:
- �� Appreciation of others encourages imitation.
- “Children copy praised behaviour.”
11 An adolescent starts wearing a specific style of clothing solely because their circle of friends considers it the standard for being acceptable.This situation primarily illustrates learning attitudes through:
Peer groups influence behaviour. Social acceptance shapes attitudes. Norms define acceptable behaviour.
Group norms are unwritten social rules regarding acceptable behaviour within a group. The adolescent changes clothing style to fit the expectations of friends and gain acceptance. This clearly demonstrates learning attitudes through group norms.
- Option A → No traumatic event is involved.
- Option B → Scapegoating means blaming others unfairly.
- Option D → No negative association is described.
- Contextual Matching
Application:
- �� Focus on the phrase “standard for being acceptable.”
Final Logic:
- �� Group expectations create group norms.
- Friends shape fashion.
12 Learning attitudes through cultural norms involves internalizing unwritten rules of society; for example, offering money or sweets in a place of worship is considered a ________ behaviour.
Cultural rules guide behaviour. Normative means socially approved. Society encourages such actions.
Normative behaviour refers to socially accepted and culturally approved actions. Offering sweets or money in places of worship follows established cultural and religious norms. Therefore, the correct answer is “Normative.”
- Option A → Dissonance refers to mental inconsistency.
- Option C → Peripheral relates to attitude centrality.
- Option D → Deviant behaviour violates norms.
- Keyword Recognition
Application:
- �� Identify behaviour accepted by society.
Final Logic:
- �� Socially approved behaviour is normative.
- Normative = Normal in society.
13 Which statement accurately reflects the dual nature of media influence on attitude formation?
Media shapes attitudes strongly. Effects may be positive or negative. Information influences cognition and emotions.
Media exposure can positively influence attitudes by promoting awareness, harmony, and education. However, it can also create unhealthy consumerism or stereotypes. Thus, media has both constructive and harmful effects on attitude formation. Hence, Option C is correct.
- Option A → Media influence is not always positive.
- Option B → Media affects cognitive and affective components too.
- Option D → Information alone can influence attitudes psychologically.
- Elimination
Application:
- �� Remove overly narrow or extreme statements.
Final Logic:
- �� Media influence can be beneficial or harmful.
- Media can build or bias.
14 Consider the following statements:
Statement I: School level textbooks act as powerful sources of information that influence attitude formation.
Statement II: Textbooks and media sources first strengthen the cognitive and affective components of an attitude before affecting behaviour.
Textbooks influence thinking. Media affects emotions and beliefs first. Behaviour changes afterward.
School textbooks and media sources provide information that shapes beliefs and emotional reactions toward issues. These cognitive and affective changes gradually influence behavioural tendencies. Therefore, both statements are correct.
- Option A → Statement II is also valid.
- Option B → Statement I is correct as well.
- Option D → Both statements accurately describe media influence.
- Concept Validation
Application:
- �� Analyze the stages of information-based attitude formation.
Final Logic:
- �� Information first shapes thoughts and feelings.
- Think and feel before acting.
15 Arrange the chronological sequence of attitude formation driven by the parent role:
1. Early years of life present a foundational learning environment.
2. Parents provide consistent interaction, rewards, and punishments.
3. The child\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s initial cognitive system and basic attitudes are shaped.
4. The child associates parental approval with specific behaviours.
Family environment comes first. Parents reinforce behaviours. Approval shapes attitudes.
The process begins with the child’s early family environment. Parents then provide interaction, rewards, and punishments. Children associate parental approval with certain behaviours, eventually shaping their cognitive system and attitudes. Thus, the correct sequence is: Environment → Reinforcement → Association → Attitude formation.
- Option A → Association occurs after parental interaction.
- Option C → Foundational environment must come first.
- Option D → Cognitive shaping cannot precede parental influence.
- Sequence Analysis
Application:
- �� Follow the developmental order of family influence.
Final Logic:
- �� Parenting shapes early cognitive development.
- Family first, attitudes later.
16 Identify the incorrect statement regarding early learning in the family:
Early learning occurs mainly within family. Modelling and reinforcement are important. Internet exposure is not the core mechanism.
Early learning within the family mainly involves association, reinforcement, and modelling through direct interaction with parents and relatives. Internet exposure is not the primary basis of early family learning, and attitudes are not formed by “replacing” genetics through media. Therefore, Option B is incorrect.
- Option A → Association is a common learning process.
- Option C → Rewards and punishments shape attitudes.
- Option D → Children imitate family members.
- Odd One Out
Application:
- �� Identify the statement inconsistent with family-based learning.
Final Logic:
- �� Early attitude learning is socially interactive, not internet-driven.
- Family teaches first.
17 Sequence the conceptual process of peer influence during youth:
1. The psychological need arises to feel a sense of belonging to a group.
2. The individual enters the beginning of adolescence.
3. The individual adopts the group\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\'s acceptable ways of thinking and behaviour.
4. Attitudes towards various social issues are firmly developed through conformity.
Adolescence increases peer influence. Belonging needs emerge. Conformity shapes attitudes.
During adolescence, individuals increasingly seek belongingness within peer groups. To gain acceptance, they adopt group-approved attitudes and behaviours. Repeated conformity gradually develops stable attitudes toward social issues. Thus, the correct sequence is: Adolescence → Need for belonging → Conformity → Attitude formation.
- Option A → Attitude formation cannot begin before adolescence.
- Option B → Belonging need follows adolescence.
- Option D → Need for belonging precedes conformity.
- Sequence Analysis
Application:
- �� Trace peer influence development step-by-step.
Final Logic:
- �� Peer conformity develops through social belonging needs.
- Belong → Conform → Attitude.
18 Question (Pattern 4: Match the Following)
| List I (Concept) | List II (Function) |
|---|---|
| 1. Group norms | A. Positive evaluation from others strengthens behaviour |
| 2. Reward and punishment | B. Adjusting behaviour to match group expectations |
| 3. Conformity | C. Feeling of acceptance reinforces attitudes |
| 4. Social approval | D. Unwritten rules of acceptable behaviour adopted by individuals ✅ Correct Answer: |
�� Norms guide acceptable behaviour. �� Reinforcement strengthens attitudes. �� Conformity adjusts behaviour to groups.
- Group norms refer to unwritten behavioural rules accepted within society or groups, matching D. → Reward and punishment strengthen or weaken behaviour through positive or negative evaluation, matching A. → Conformity means adjusting behaviour according to group expectations, matching B. → Social approval creates feelings of acceptance and belonging, reinforcing attitudes, matching C. → Therefore, the correct matching is: 1-D, 2-A, 3-B, 4-C.
- �� Option A → Incorrectly matches group norms with reinforcement.
- �� Option B → Conformity and reward mechanisms are mismatched.
- �� Option D → Entire behavioural functions are incorrectly exchanged.
- �� Option Grouping
Application:
- �� Match each social psychology concept with its defining behavioural function.
Final Logic:
- �� Norms regulate, rewards reinforce, conformity adjusts, approval accepts.
- “Norms rule, rewards strengthen, conformity adjusts.”
19 A person who always supported industrial expansion completely changes their stance and becomes an aggressive environmental activist after their own home is destroyed by a chemical factory leak. This situation analytically demonstrates:
Major experiences strongly affect attitudes. Personal suffering changes viewpoints. Direct events create drastic attitude shifts.
The person’s direct experience of loss due to a factory leak dramatically changes their attitude toward industrialization and environmental protection. This demonstrates attitude formation and change through direct personal experience. Hence, Option B is correct.
- Option A → Cultural norms are unrelated here.
- Option C → The experience is negative, not positive.
- Option D → No textbook or media influence is involved.
- Contextual/Tonal Matching
Application:
- �� Identify the impact of a powerful life event.
Final Logic:
- �� Personal experiences can drastically reshape attitudes.
- Experience changes perspective.
20 Direct personal experiences that abruptly alter ones perspective usually bring about a ________ change in our attitude towards people and our own life.
Powerful experiences strongly affect attitudes. Sudden life events reshape thinking. Attitude changes can be dramatic.
Direct personal experiences, especially emotionally intense or life-changing ones, often produce sudden and major changes in attitudes toward people, society, and life itself. Therefore, the correct word is “Drastic.”
- Option A → Such experiences are usually highly influential.
- Option C → Changes may become long-lasting.
- Option D → Personal experiences are environmental, not genetic.
- Keyword Recognition
Application:
- �� Focus on “abruptly alter perspective.”
Final Logic:
- �� Strong experiences create drastic attitude change.
- Big events, big changes.
