CUET UG Booster Psychology SOCIAL INFLUENCE AND GROUP PROCESSES Unit 7 Test ( M 2 )
📌 Answers are locked once submitted — results and explanations appear at the end.
QUESTION 1 OF 20
Consider the following statements about the interaction basis in group formation:
I. Group formation requires basic contact and interaction.
II. Interaction happens only when people have an explicitly stated formal contract.
III. Interaction is heavily facilitated by proximity and similarity.
QUESTION 2 OF 20
Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding contact in group formation?
QUESTION 3 OF 20
________ provides the opportunity for repeated interactions, allowing individuals to discover common interests and form groups.
QUESTION 4 OF 20
Match the following
| List I (Cause) | List II (Effect) |
|---|---|
| 1. Being in the same playground | A. Development of social bonds over time |
| 2. Repeated interactions | B. Opportunity to know interests and attitudes |
| 3. Living in the same neighbourhood | C. Physical closeness paving the way for contact |
| 4. Working in the same office | D. Frequent communication and familiarity Correct Answer |
QUESTION 5 OF 20
You and a classmate both strongly advocate for environmental conservation. Over time, you form a club dedicated to this cause. The formation of this group is primarily driven by:
QUESTION 6 OF 20
Arrange the psychological process of how shared attitudes lead to group formation:
1. Validating opinions and values
2. Meeting similar people
3. Feeling right about one\\\'s views
4. Starting to like the person
QUESTION 7 OF 20
QUESTION 8 OF 20
QUESTION 9 OF 20
How does the group conceptually achieve this?
QUESTION 10 OF 20
Arrange the sequence of events that logically lead to a feeling of status from group membership:
1. Feeling recognized and experiencing a sense of power.
2. The group achieves success or prominence (e.g., winning a debate).
3. Becoming a member of a group.
4. The group is perceived to be important by others.
QUESTION 11 OF 20
Reena recently moved to a new city and joined a local book club. She now feels a sense of togetherness, receives attention from members, and feels less isolated. Which specific need is the group fulfilling for Reena?
QUESTION 12 OF 20
Groups provide feelings of self-worth and establish a positive social ________, which enhances an individual\\\'s self-concept.
QUESTION 13 OF 20
Which of the following best describes the role of a group in information sharing?
QUESTION 14 OF 20
Consider the following:
I. Individuals may not have all required information alone.
II. Groups supplement information, aiding in learning support.
III. Information sharing is detrimental to group cohesiveness.
Which statements validate the concept of groups providing learning support?
QUESTION 15 OF 20
Match the stage of group formation with its defining characteristic:
| List 1 (Stages) | List 2 (Characteristics ) |
|---|---|
| 1. Forming | A. Development of cohesion, agreement, and shared expectations |
| 2. Storming | B. Group works efficiently toward goals with cooperation |
| 3. Norming | C. Members experience uncertainty and try to understand group norms |
| 4. Performing | D. Conflict arises over roles, leadership, and control |
QUESTION 16 OF 20
Identify the incorrect statement regarding the \\\'Storming\\\' stage.
QUESTION 17 OF 20
During the ________ stage, group members develop shared expectations related to group behaviour, leading to a positive group identity.
QUESTION 18 OF 20
Which statement best describes the \\\'Performing\\\' stage of group development?
QUESTION 19 OF 20
Arrange the stages leading up to the final dissolution of a task-specific group:
1. Structure acceptance and task execution (Performing)
2. Initial uncertainty (Forming)
3. Goal completion and disbanding (Adjourning)
4. Conflict resolution and norm development (Norming)
QUESTION 20 OF 20
In what order do the following phases occur as a temporary committee reaches its end?
1. The function or event takes place successfully.
2. The committee is disbanded (dissolution).
3. The committee reaches the performing stage.
Test Complete!
Answer Review
1 Consider the following statements about the interaction basis in group formation:
I. Group formation requires basic contact and interaction.
II. Interaction happens only when people have an explicitly stated formal contract.
III. Interaction is heavily facilitated by proximity and similarity.
Contact and interaction are essential. Proximity and similarity encourage interaction. Formal contracts are not necessary for groups.
Statement I is correct because group formation requires contact and interaction among individuals. Statement III is also correct because proximity and similarity increase opportunities for interaction and bonding. Statement II is incorrect because interaction does not require a formal contract. NCERT explains that informal interactions and shared experiences are enough for group formation.
- Option A → Statement II is incorrect.
- Option C → Statement I is also correct.
- Option D → Formal contracts are not necessary for interaction.
- Conceptual Validation
Application:
- �� Compare each statement with the principles of group formation.
Final Logic:
- �� Groups form through interaction, not formal agreements.
- \\\"Contact + Similarity = Group\\\"
2 Which of the following is an incorrect statement regarding contact in group formation?
Contact helps people understand each other. Repeated interaction reveals similarities. Shared attitudes support group formation.
Option B is incorrect because repeated contact helps individuals discover common interests, attitudes, and beliefs. NCERT explains that prolonged interaction increases familiarity and supports attitude matching, which strengthens group formation.
- Option A → Contact helps identify similarities.
- Option C → Repeated interaction promotes understanding.
- Option D → Shared norms gradually develop through interaction.
- Extreme Word Filter
Application:
- �� The word \\\"totally irrelevant\\\" indicates conceptual inaccuracy.
Final Logic:
- �� Contact strongly contributes to attitude matching and bonding.
- \\\"Repeated Contact Builds Similarity\\\"
3 ________ provides the opportunity for repeated interactions, allowing individuals to discover common interests and form groups.
Physical closeness increases meetings. Repeated interaction builds familiarity. Familiarity supports group formation.
Proximity means physical closeness among individuals. NCERT explains that people who are geographically close interact more frequently, discover shared interests, and are more likely to form groups.
- Option A → Distance reduces opportunities for interaction.
- Option C → Isolation prevents group formation.
- Option D → Adjourning refers to group dissolution.
- Contextual/Tonal Matching
Application:
- �� Identify the factor that increases repeated interaction.
Final Logic:
- �� Physical closeness promotes repeated communication and bonding.
- \\\"Closer People, Stronger Groups\\\"
4 Match the following
| List I (Cause) | List II (Effect) |
|---|---|
| 1. Being in the same playground | A. Development of social bonds over time |
| 2. Repeated interactions | B. Opportunity to know interests and attitudes |
| 3. Living in the same neighbourhood | C. Physical closeness paving the way for contact |
| 4. Working in the same office | D. Frequent communication and familiarity Correct Answer |
Playground → physical proximity leads to contact Repeated interaction → familiarity and communication Neighbourhood → long-term social bonding Office → understanding interests and attitudes 2. Detailed Explanation (NCERT Concept-Based) This question is based on the NCERT concept of proximity and interaction as conditions for group formation. Being in the same playground → Physical closeness paving the way for contact (C) Children in the same physical space interact more easily due to proximity, which increases chances of interaction. Repeated interactions → Frequent communication and familiarity (D) When individuals meet repeatedly, communication becomes more frequent, leading to familiarity and stronger relationships. Living in the same neighbourhood → Development of social bonds over time (A) Continuous exposure in residential areas gradually builds trust, bonding, and stable social relationships. Working in the same office → Opportunity to know interests and attitudes (B) Workplace interaction allows individuals to understand each other\\\'s personality, preferences, and attitudes.
- Option B → Incorrect pairing of playground and office effects; mismatches proximity and understanding levels.
- Option C → Random mismatching of all cause-effect relationships without logical flow.
- Option D → Incorrectly swaps neighbourhood and office outcomes, breaking NCERT logic of gradual bonding.
Application:
- Identify core NCERT idea: proximity → interaction → familiarity → bonding
- Match each real-life setting with its most logically aligned psychological effect
Final Logic:
- Physical closeness and repeated interaction systematically build from contact → familiarity → bonding → understanding.
\\\"Play = Contact, Repeat = Familiar, Neighbour = Bond, Office = Know\\\"
5 You and a classmate both strongly advocate for environmental conservation. Over time, you form a club dedicated to this cause. The formation of this group is primarily driven by:
Shared beliefs encourage bonding. Similar attitudes strengthen relationships. Common interests promote group formation.
The group formed because both individuals shared similar attitudes and interests regarding environmental conservation. NCERT explains that similarity in opinions, values, and interests encourages attraction and group formation.
- Option A → The focus is shared beliefs, not prestige.
- Option C → Distance does not explain the group formation.
- Option D → Security is unrelated here.
- Situation-Based Application
Application:
- �� Identify the common psychological factor linking both individuals.
Final Logic:
- �� Shared attitudes and interests led to the formation of the club.
- \\\"Shared Ideas Create Groups\\\"
6 Arrange the psychological process of how shared attitudes lead to group formation:
1. Validating opinions and values
2. Meeting similar people
3. Feeling right about one\\\'s views
4. Starting to like the person
Similar people meet first. Opinions get validated. Validation increases liking.
The process begins with meeting similar people. Their opinions and values validate our own beliefs, making us feel correct and psychologically comfortable. This positive feeling gradually develops into liking and attraction, which supports group formation. NCERT explains that similarity strengthens relationships and group cohesion.
- Option B → Validation cannot happen before meeting similar people.
- Option C → Feeling right follows validation.
- Option D → Liking develops after validation and agreement.
- Sequence
Application:
- �� Arrange events according to psychological progression.
Final Logic:
- �� Similarity leads to validation, confidence, and attraction.
- \\\"Meet → Validate → Feel Right → Like\\\"
7
Groups help achieve difficult goals. Cooperation increases efficiency. Shared effort supports success.
The passage explains that individuals formed a group because teaching children alone was difficult due to personal responsibilities and limitations. NCERT highlights that groups are formed when collective effort is needed to achieve goals that individuals cannot accomplish alone.
- Option A → The goal is social service, not power.
- Option C → Security is not the issue in the passage.
- Option D → Self-esteem is not the primary motivation.
- Passage-Based Elimination
Application:
- �� Identify the option directly supported by the passage.
Final Logic:
- �� The group was formed to achieve a goal collectively.
- \\\"Big Goals Need Groups\\\"
8
Groups cooperate to achieve goals. Shared efforts improve effectiveness. Collective work supports social objectives.
The group was formed to collectively teach children and achieve a shared social objective. NCERT explains that cooperation among like-minded individuals facilitates goal attainment and strengthens group functioning.
- Option A → No conflict is mentioned.
- Option B → Members are actively contributing, not loafing.
- Option D → Polarization is unrelated here.
- Contextual/Tonal Matching
Application:
- �� Match the situation with the concept of collective effort.
Final Logic:
- �� Cooperation helps groups achieve goals effectively.
- \\\"Cooperate to Achieve\\\"
9
How does the group conceptually achieve this?
Groups provide emotional safety. Collective presence reduces fear. People feel stronger together.
Groups reduce insecurity by providing emotional support, protection, and comfort. NCERT explains that being with others makes individuals feel safer and more confident when facing challenges or threats.
- Option A → Groups reduce vulnerability rather than increase it.
- Option C → Groupthink is unrelated to security.
- Option D → Groups usually encourage information sharing.
- Elimination
Application:
- �� Remove options unrelated to protection and emotional support.
Final Logic:
- �� Groups create comfort and strength through togetherness.
- \\\"Together Feels Safer\\\"
10 Arrange the sequence of events that logically lead to a feeling of status from group membership:
1. Feeling recognized and experiencing a sense of power.
2. The group achieves success or prominence (e.g., winning a debate).
3. Becoming a member of a group.
4. The group is perceived to be important by others.
Membership comes first. Prestige develops through recognition. Success creates status feelings.
The process begins with joining a group. The group then becomes socially valued and gains recognition. After achieving success or prominence, members experience recognition, pride, and a sense of power. NCERT explains that prestigious group membership enhances status and self-worth.
- Option A → One must join the group before gaining status.
- Option B → Recognition cannot occur before membership and achievement.
- Option D → Social importance develops before achievement-based recognition.
- Sequence
Application:
- �� Arrange events according to logical development of status.
Final Logic:
- �� Membership and group success create feelings of status.
- \\\"Join → Prestige → Success → Status\\\"
11 Reena recently moved to a new city and joined a local book club. She now feels a sense of togetherness, receives attention from members, and feels less isolated. Which specific need is the group fulfilling for Reena?
�� Groups provide emotional support and inclusion �� They reduce feelings of isolation �� They fulfill belongingness needs
- The situation highlights Reena feeling togetherness, inclusion, and reduced isolation after joining a book club. → According to NCERT, groups fulfill belongingness and social needs by providing acceptance, interaction, and emotional security. → This directly improves psychological well-being and reduces loneliness. → Hence, belongingness and social needs are being fulfilled.
- �� Option A → Focuses on achievement, not emotional bonding
- �� Option B → Status refers to rank, not inclusion
- �� Option D → Security is broader safety need, not social connection
- �� Contextual/Tonal Matching
Application:
- �� Match emotional keywords (togetherness, less isolated) with psychological need category
Final Logic:
- �� Emotional inclusion indicates belongingness need
- \\\"Together = Belonging\\\"
12 Groups provide feelings of self-worth and establish a positive social ________, which enhances an individual\\\'s self-concept.
�� Groups shape self-concept �� They enhance self-worth �� They build social identity
- Groups contribute to an individual\\\'s self-esteem by giving a sense of belonging and value. → NCERT states that group membership leads to formation of a positive social identity. → Social identity strengthens self-concept by defining \\\"who we are\\\" in relation to groups. → Hence, the correct term is identity.
- �� Option A → Loafing is reduced effort, unrelated
- �� Option B → Distance is irrelevant to self-concept
- �� Option D → Conflict is group tension, not identity formation
- �� Substitution
Application:
- �� Insert each option into sentence and check meaning consistency
Final Logic:
- �� \\\"Social identity\\\" completes NCERT definition correctly
- \\\"Group = Identity builder\\\"
13 Which of the following best describes the role of a group in information sharing?
�� Groups enhance knowledge �� They improve understanding �� They support learning
- Groups act as sources of shared knowledge and information exchange. → NCERT explains that interaction in groups broadens perspectives and supplements what individuals already know. → This improves decision-making and learning. → Hence, option B is correct.
- �� Option A → Groups expand, not restrict knowledge
- �� Option C → Groups are not leader-dependent only
- �� Option D → Information sharing occurs in all group types
- �� Elimination
Application:
- �� Remove extreme or absolute statements first
Final Logic:
- �� Groups always expand information access
- \\\"Group = Knowledge growth\\\"
14 Consider the following:
I. Individuals may not have all required information alone.
II. Groups supplement information, aiding in learning support.
III. Information sharing is detrimental to group cohesiveness.
Which statements validate the concept of groups providing learning support?
�� Individuals lack complete knowledge alone �� Groups enhance learning �� Information sharing supports learning
- Statement I is correct because individuals often lack complete information independently. → Statement II is correct as groups provide shared knowledge and learning support. → Statement III is incorrect because information sharing increases cohesion, not reduces it. → Therefore, only I and II are valid.
- �� Option B → Includes incorrect Statement III
- �� Option C → Includes incorrect Statement III
- �� Option D → Includes incorrect Statement III
- �� Elimination
Application:
- �� Remove clearly false conceptual statement (III)
Final Logic:
- �� Only learning-support statements remain valid
- \\\"Share = Support, not Split\\\"
15 Match the stage of group formation with its defining characteristic:
| List 1 (Stages) | List 2 (Characteristics ) |
|---|---|
| 1. Forming | A. Development of cohesion, agreement, and shared expectations |
| 2. Storming | B. Group works efficiently toward goals with cooperation |
| 3. Norming | C. Members experience uncertainty and try to understand group norms |
| 4. Performing | D. Conflict arises over roles, leadership, and control |
�� Forming = uncertainty �� Storming = conflict �� Norming = cohesion �� Performing = productivity
- In forming stage, members are uncertain and try to understand group norms. → In storming stage, conflicts arise regarding roles and leadership. → In norming stage, cohesion and shared understanding develop. → In performing stage, group functions efficiently toward goals. → NCERT describes this as Tuckman\\\'s group development model.
- �� Option B → Incorrect pairing of all stages
- �� Option C → Misplaces cooperation and conflict stages
- �� Option D → Completely reverses logical development sequence
- �� Logic Sequencing Application
Application:
- �� Follow natural progression of group development stages
Final Logic:
- �� Groups evolve from uncertainty → conflict → cohesion → performance
- \\\"Forming → Fighting → Fixing → Functioning\\\"
16 Identify the incorrect statement regarding the \\\'Storming\\\' stage.
�� Storming involves conflict �� Roles and leadership issues arise �� Group is not disbanded here
- The storming stage is characterized by conflict among members regarding goals, tasks, and leadership roles. → Members may disagree on how work should be done and who should do what. → However, the group is NOT disbanded after storming; it progresses to norming after conflict resolution. → Hence, statement C is incorrect.
- �� Option A → Correct feature of storming (conflict over goals)
- �� Option B → Correct (role conflict is typical in storming)
- �� Option D → Correct (conflict may lead to leadership structure emergence)
- �� Elimination
Application:
- �� Identify stage-specific incorrect statement by comparing with NCERT model
Final Logic:
- �� Storming involves conflict, not termination
- \\\"Storm = Struggle, not Stop\\\"
17 During the ________ stage, group members develop shared expectations related to group behaviour, leading to a positive group identity.
�� Norming builds cohesion �� Members agree on roles �� Positive identity develops
- In the norming stage, group members resolve conflicts and develop shared norms and expectations. → This leads to cooperation, cohesion, and a positive group identity. → NCERT states norming as the stage where group harmony is established. → Hence, norming is correct.
- �� Option A → Storming involves conflict, not harmony
- �� Option C → Adjourning is group dissolution stage
- �� Option D → Forming involves initial uncertainty
- �� Contextual/Tonal Matching
Application:
- �� Match \\\"shared expectations + identity\\\" with group development stage
Final Logic:
- �� Norming = cohesion and role clarity
- \\\"Norm = Normal behaviour set\\\"
18 Which statement best describes the \\\'Performing\\\' stage of group development?
�� Performing is goal-oriented �� Structure is stable �� Efficiency is high
- In the performing stage, the group reaches full maturity with accepted structure and clear roles. → Members work efficiently toward achieving goals with minimal conflict. → NCERT defines this as the stage of productive teamwork and task completion. → Hence, option A is correct.
- �� Option B → Describes forming stage
- �� Option C → Describes storming stage
- �� Option D → Describes adjourning stage
- �� Elimination
Application:
- �� Remove options matching other group development stages
Final Logic:
- �� Performing = peak productivity stage
- \\\"Perform = Peak performance\\\"
19 Arrange the stages leading up to the final dissolution of a task-specific group:
1. Structure acceptance and task execution (Performing)
2. Initial uncertainty (Forming)
3. Goal completion and disbanding (Adjourning)
4. Conflict resolution and norm development (Norming)
�� Forming starts process �� Norming builds cohesion �� Performing executes tasks �� Adjourning ends group
- Group development begins with forming where members are uncertain. → It moves to norming where roles and cohesion develop. → Then performing occurs where tasks are efficiently executed. → Finally, adjourning marks completion and dissolution of the group. → NCERT follows this sequential progression.
- �� Option A → Misplaces performing before norming
- �� Option C → Completely random order
- �� Option D → Incorrect stage progression
- �� Logic Sequencing Application
Application:
- �� Follow NCERT Tuckman model order
Final Logic:
- �� Group evolves from formation to dissolution
- \\\"Form → Norm → Perform → End\\\"
20 In what order do the following phases occur as a temporary committee reaches its end?
1. The function or event takes place successfully.
2. The committee is disbanded (dissolution).
3. The committee reaches the performing stage.
�� Performance comes first �� Task is completed �� Group dissolves last
- A committee first reaches the performing stage where members efficiently complete assigned tasks. → Then the function or event is successfully carried out. → Finally, the committee is disbanded after task completion. → NCERT explains this as the final stage of group life cycle.
- �� Option B → Incorrect sequence of completion and dissolution
- �� Option C → Wrong placement of disbanding stage
- �� Option D → Illogical because dissolution cannot occur first
- �� Logic Sequencing Application
Application:
- �� Arrange steps based on real-world committee lifecycle
Final Logic:
- �� Perform → Complete → Dissolve
- \\\"Work → Finish → End\\\"
