CUET UG Booster Psychology Therapeutic Approaches Unit 5 Test ( M 1 )

Statement II is correct because psychotherapy is a voluntary therapeutic relationship. Statement III is also correct because all therapeutic approaches aim to reduce psychological suffering and maladaptive conditions. Statement I is incorrect because psychotherapy is not involuntary and does not primarily treat physical ailments.

Unconditional positive regard refers to accepting and valuing the client without judgement, even when the client expresses negative or socially unacceptable thoughts.

The client first presents psychological distress. The therapist then analyses the maladaptive behaviour patterns causing distress. Finally, appropriate behavioural techniques are selected for treatment.

Problems in marital, occupational, and social adjustment indicate difficulties within the person’s personal environment. Therapy helps clients adapt better to these conditions.

Therapists first formulate the client’s problem clinically. They then identify treatment targets and finally choose suitable therapeutic techniques.

Untrained individuals may unintentionally harm clients. Expert supervision is necessary for professional training. Therapeutic alliance builds trust and cooperation, while ethical guidelines ensure confidentiality and proper conduct.

The client—not the therapist—is the focus of attention in psychotherapy because therapy aims to resolve the client’s emotional difficulties.

The therapeutic relationship itself acts as the major medium through which emotional healing, trust, and behavioural change occur.

One major therapy goal is strengthening the client’s determination for personal improvement and psychological recovery.

Allowing the client to express painful emotions freely in a supportive setting helps reduce emotional pressure. This process is known as catharsis.

Statement I is correct because humanistic-existential therapy believes healing occurs when individuals recognize and remove barriers preventing self-actualisation and personal growth. Statement II is also correct because the primary aim of this therapy is to expand self-awareness, helping clients understand their feelings, experiences, and potential for growth. Statement III is incorrect because the therapist does not take full responsibility for the client’s growth. Humanistic therapy assumes that clients themselves possess the ability and responsibility for change, while the therapist acts mainly as a facilitator. Thus, Statements I and II are correct. Therefore, Option A is correct.

Antecedent operations involve changing conditions or events occurring before a behaviour. Hence, 1 → A. Consequent operations involve responses following behaviour, such as rewarding adaptive actions. Hence, 2 → B. Reinforcement strengthens behaviour through positive consequences or outcomes. Hence, 3 → C. Stimulus control regulates behaviour by managing environmental triggers associated with behaviour. Hence, 4 → D. Thus, the correct matching is: 1-A, 2-B, 3-C, 4-D. Therefore, Option C is correct.

In Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy, dysfunctional schemas are first activated by critical incidents, producing negative automatic thoughts (1). Next, the therapist gently questions and disputes irrational or dysfunctional beliefs (2). Finally, through cognitive restructuring, the client modifies maladaptive schemas and develops healthier thinking patterns (3). Thus, the correct order is: Trigger → Disputation → Restructuring. Therefore, Option C is correct.

Existential therapy emphasizes personal freedom, awareness, responsibility, and authentic living. Option B is incorrect because the therapist does not actively control the client’s awareness. Instead, the therapist creates a supportive environment in which clients explore their own experiences and meanings. Option A is correct because existential therapy encourages free emotional expression. Option C is correct because clients are viewed as responsible for their own behaviour and choices. Option D is correct because increasing awareness of personal experience is a major therapeutic goal. Therefore, Option B is the incorrect statement.

The passage explicitly describes the therapeutic relationship as “confidential, interpersonal, and dynamic.” Such a relationship creates trust, emotional safety, and openness, helping clients improve interpersonal relations and communication. Option A is incorrect because therapy is not public or static. Option C is incorrect because professional therapy is structured and purposeful. Option D is incorrect because trained professionals conduct therapy. Thus, Option B is correct.

The passage states that interaction between therapist and client results in the consolidation or formation of the therapeutic relationship. This relationship creates trust, openness, and better communication, enabling effective therapy. Option A is incorrect because therapy is collaborative, not authoritarian. Option B is incorrect because therapy aims to reduce harm. Option D is incorrect because emotional problems are addressed, not consolidated. Therefore, Option C is correct.

In client-centred therapy developed by Carl Rogers, the therapist first offers unconditional positive regard, empathy, and warmth (2). This supportive environment allows the client to safely explore hidden or disintegrated feelings (1). As awareness and self-understanding increase, the client becomes more authentic and capable of making integrated life choices (3). Thus, the correct sequence is: Empathy → Exploration → Integration. Therefore, Option A is correct.

Logotherapy, developed by Viktor Frankl, focuses on helping individuals discover meaning, purpose, and responsibility in life even under difficult circumstances. Option B is incorrect because Logotherapy does not reject spiritual or existential meaning. Option C is incorrect because therapy seeks meaning, not meaninglessness. Option D is incorrect because transference is mainly a psychodynamic concept. Thus, Option A is correct.

Social skills training uses methods such as role play, imitation, modelling, and instruction to improve communication and social functioning in individuals with disorders like Schizophrenia. The primary goal is helping patients adjust socially and function effectively within groups and communities. Option A is incorrect because social skills training alone does not completely cure schizophrenia. Option C is incorrect because childhood conflict analysis belongs to psychodynamic therapy. Option D is incorrect because social skills training does not directly remove physical symptoms. Thus, Option B is correct.

Humanistic therapy focuses on helping individuals grow, realize their potential, and achieve self-actualisation. When clients identify and remove obstacles in their lives, they move toward greater personal development and fulfilment. Option A is incorrect because aversive conditioning belongs to behaviour therapy. Option C is incorrect because transference is psychodynamic. Option D is incorrect because token economy is a behavioural reinforcement technique. Therefore, Option B is correct.